Wiktionary

mudar

English edit

Etymology edit

From Hindi मदार (madār).

Noun edit

mudar (uncountable)

  1. Either of two milkweed-like shrubs, which yield a strong fibre and an acrid milky juice used medicinally:
    1. Calotropis gigantea (crown flower, giant milkweed)
    2. Calotropis procera (apple of Sodom)

Synonyms edit

Anagrams edit

Asturian edit

Etymology edit

From Latin mūtāre, present active infinitive of mūtō.

Verb edit

mudar (first-person singular indicative present mudo, past participle mudáu)

  1. to move (to change residence)

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of mudar
infinitive mudar
gerund mudando
past participle m mudáu, f mudada, n mudao, m pl mudaos, f pl mudaes
person first singular
yo 		second singular
tu 		third singular
él/elli 		first plural
nosotros/nós 		second plural
vosotros/vós 		third plural
ellos
indicative present mudo mudes muda mudamos mudáis muden
imperfect mudaba mudabes mudaba mudábemos, mudábamos mudabeis, mudabais mudaben
preterite mudé mudasti, mudesti mudó mudemos mudastis, mudestis mudaron
pluperfect mudare, mudara mudares, mudaras mudare, mudara mudáremos, mudáramos mudareis, mudarais mudaren, mudaran
future mudaré mudarás mudará mudaremos mudaréis mudarán
conditional mudaría mudaríes mudaría mudaríemos, mudaríamos mudaríeis, mudaríais mudaríen
subjunctive present mude mudes, mudas mude mudemos mudéis muden, mudan
imperfect mudare, mudara mudares, mudaras mudare, mudara mudáremos, mudáramos mudareis, mudarais mudaren, mudaran
imperative — muda — — mudái —

Related terms edit

Catalan edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Catalan mudar, from Latin mūtāre. Doublet of mutar, a borrowing from Latin.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

mudar (first-person singular present mudo, first-person singular preterite mudí, past participle mudat)

  1. to change
  2. to move from one home to another
  3. to dress very well

Conjugation edit

    Conjugation of mudar (first conjugation)
infinitive mudar
gerund mudant
past participle masculine feminine
singular mudat mudada
plural mudats mudades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present mudo mudes muda mudem mudeu muden
imperfect mudava mudaves mudava mudàvem mudàveu mudaven
future mudaré mudaràs mudarà mudarem mudareu mudaran
preterite mudí mudares mudà mudàrem mudàreu mudaren
conditional mudaria mudaries mudaria mudaríem mudaríeu mudarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present mudi mudis mudi mudem mudeu mudin
imperfect mudés mudessis mudés mudéssim mudéssiu mudessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — muda mudi mudem mudeu mudin
negative (no) — no mudis no mudi no mudem no mudeu no mudin

Related terms edit

References edit

Galician edit

Etymology edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese mudar, from Latin mūtāre, present active infinitive of mūtō. Doublet of the reborrowed mutar.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

mudar (first-person singular present mudo, first-person singular preterite mudei, past participle mudado)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to moult
    Synonym: esplumar
  2. (transitive) to change
    Synonyms: cambiar, modificar, transformar
  3. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to move, to relocate (to settle into a new home)
    Synonyms: cambiar, modificar, transformar

Conjugation edit

    Conjugation of mudar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal mudar
Personal mudar mudares mudar mudarmos mudardes mudaren
Gerund
mudando
Past participle
Masculine mudado mudados
Feminine mudada mudadas
Indicative
Present mudo mudas muda mudamos mudades mudan
Imperfect mudaba mudabas mudaba mudabamos mudabades mudaban
Preterite mudei mudaches mudou mudamos mudastes mudaron
Pluperfect mudara mudaras mudara mudaramos mudarades mudaran
Future mudarei mudarás mudará mudaremos mudaredes mudarán
Conditional mudaría mudarías mudaría mudariamos mudariades mudarían
Subjunctive
Present mude mudes mude mudemos mudedes muden
Imperfect mudase mudases mudase mudásemos mudásedes mudasen
Future mudar mudares mudar mudarmos mudardes mudaren
Imperative
Affirmative muda mude mudemos mudade muden
Negative (non) non mudes non mude non mudemos non mudedes non muden
    Reintegrated conjugation of mudar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal mudar
Personal mudar mudares mudar mudarmos mudardes mudarem
Gerund
mudando
Past participle
Masculine mudado mudados
Feminine mudada mudadas
Indicative
Present mudo mudas muda mudamos mudades, mudais mudam
Imperfect mudava mudavas mudava mudávamos mudávades, mudáveis, mudávais1 mudavam
Preterite mudei mudaste, mudache1 mudou mudamos mudastes mudárom, mudaram
Pluperfect mudara mudaras mudara mudáramos mudárades, mudáreis, mudárais1 mudaram
Future mudarei mudarás mudará mudaremos mudaredes, mudareis mudarám, mudarão
Conditional mudaria mudarias mudaria mudaríamos mudaríades, mudaríeis, mudaríais1 mudariam
Subjunctive
Present mude mudes mude mudemos mudedes, mudeis mudem
Imperfect mudasse mudasses mudasse mudássemos mudássedes, mudásseis mudassem
Future mudar mudares mudar mudarmos mudardes mudarem
Imperative
Affirmative muda mude mudemos mudade, mudai mudem
Negative (nom) nom mudes nom mude nom mudemos nom mudedes, nom mudeis nom mudem

1Less recommended.

References edit

  • “mudar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “mudar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “mudar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “mudar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “mudar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “mudar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “mudar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese edit

Etymology edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese mudar, from Latin mūtāre. Doublet of the reborrowed mutar.

Pronunciation edit

 
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /muˈdaɾ/ [muˈðaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /muˈda.ɾi/ [muˈða.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: mu‧dar

Verb edit

mudar (first-person singular present mudo, first-person singular preterite mudei, past participle mudado)

  1. to change (to become or cause to become something different)
    Synonyms: alterar, modificar, mutar, transformar
    Mudei os meus planos.
    I changed my plans.
  2. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to move, to relocate (to settle into a new home)
    Synonym: deslocar
    Eles mudaram-se de casa.
    They moved house.

Conjugation edit

    Conjugation of mudar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal mudar
Personal mudar mudares mudar mudarmos mudardes mudarem
Gerund
mudando
Past participle
Masculine mudado mudados
Feminine mudada mudadas
Indicative
Present mudo mudas muda mudamos mudais mudam
Imperfect mudava mudavas mudava mudávamos mudáveis mudavam
Preterite mudei mudaste mudou mudamos1, mudámos2 mudastes mudaram
Pluperfect mudara mudaras mudara mudáramos mudáreis mudaram
Future mudarei mudarás mudará mudaremos mudareis mudarão
Conditional mudaria mudarias mudaria mudaríamos mudaríeis mudariam
Subjunctive
Present mude mudes mude mudemos mudeis mudem
Imperfect mudasse mudasses mudasse mudássemos mudásseis mudassem
Future mudar mudares mudar mudarmos mudardes mudarem
Imperative
Affirmative muda mude mudemos mudai mudem
Negative (não) não mudes não mude não mudemos não mudeis não mudem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Quotations edit

For quotations using this term, see Citations:mudar.

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫdrъ. Cognate with Greek μαθαίνω (mathaíno), German munter, and Czech moudrý.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /mǔːdar/
  • Hyphenation: mu‧dar

Adjective edit

múdar (definite mȗdrī, comparative mudriji, Cyrillic spelling му́дар)

  1. wise

Declension edit

positive indefinite forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative mudar mudra mudro
genitive mudra mudre mudra
dative mudru mudroj mudru
accusative inanimate
animate 		mudar
mudra 		mudru mudro
vocative mudar mudra mudro
locative mudru mudroj mudru
instrumental mudrim mudrom mudrim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative mudri mudre mudra
genitive mudrih mudrih mudrih
dative mudrim(a) mudrim(a) mudrim(a)
accusative mudre mudre mudra
vocative mudri mudre mudra
locative mudrim(a) mudrim(a) mudrim(a)
instrumental mudrim(a) mudrim(a) mudrim(a)
positive definite forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative mudri mudra mudro
genitive mudrog(a) mudre mudrog(a)
dative mudrom(u/e) mudroj mudrom(u/e)
accusative inanimate
animate 		mudri
mudrog(a) 		mudru mudro
vocative mudri mudra mudro
locative mudrom(e/u) mudroj mudrom(e/u)
instrumental mudrim mudrom mudrim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative mudri mudre mudra
genitive mudrih mudrih mudrih
dative mudrim(a) mudrim(a) mudrim(a)
accusative mudre mudre mudra
vocative mudri mudre mudra
locative mudrim(a) mudrim(a) mudrim(a)
instrumental mudrim(a) mudrim(a) mudrim(a)
comparative forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative mudriji mudrija mudrije
genitive mudrijeg(a) mudrije mudrijeg(a)
dative mudrijem(u) mudrijoj mudrijem(u)
accusative inanimate
animate 		mudriji
mudrijeg(a) 		mudriju mudrije
vocative mudriji mudrija mudrije
locative mudrijem(u) mudrijoj mudrijem(u)
instrumental mudrijim mudrijom mudrijim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative mudriji mudrije mudrija
genitive mudrijih mudrijih mudrijih
dative mudrijim(a) mudrijim(a) mudrijim(a)
accusative mudrije mudrije mudrija
vocative mudriji mudrije mudrija
locative mudrijim(a) mudrijim(a) mudrijim(a)
instrumental mudrijim(a) mudrijim(a) mudrijim(a)
superlative forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative najmudriji najmudrija najmudrije
genitive najmudrijeg(a) najmudrije najmudrijeg(a)
dative najmudrijem(u) najmudrijoj najmudrijem(u)
accusative inanimate
animate 		najmudriji
najmudrijeg(a) 		najmudriju najmudrije
vocative najmudriji najmudrija najmudrije
locative najmudrijem(u) najmudrijoj najmudrijem(u)
instrumental najmudrijim najmudrijom najmudrijim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative najmudriji najmudrije najmudrija
genitive najmudrijih najmudrijih najmudrijih
dative najmudrijim(a) najmudrijim(a) najmudrijim(a)
accusative najmudrije najmudrije najmudrija
vocative najmudriji najmudrije najmudrija
locative najmudrijim(a) najmudrijim(a) najmudrijim(a)
instrumental najmudrijim(a) najmudrijim(a) najmudrijim(a)

Further reading edit

  • “mudar” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Spanish edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /muˈdaɾ/ [muˈð̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: mu‧dar

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Old Spanish mudar, from Latin mutāre. Doublet of the borrowed mutar. Cognate with English moult. Compare English mutate.

Verb edit

mudar (first-person singular present mudo, first-person singular preterite mudé, past participle mudado)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to move, relocate, move to a new house
  2. (transitive, reflexive) to change, alter, vary
  3. (transitive, reflexive) to convert
  4. (reflexive) to shed, molt
  5. (reflexive) to change one's clothes
Conjugation edit
    Conjugation of mudar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive mudar
gerund mudando
past participle masculine feminine
singular mudado mudada
plural mudados mudadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present mudo mudastú
mudásvos 		muda mudamos mudáis mudan
imperfect mudaba mudabas mudaba mudábamos mudabais mudaban
preterite mudé mudaste mudó mudamos mudasteis mudaron
future mudaré mudarás mudará mudaremos mudaréis mudarán
conditional mudaría mudarías mudaría mudaríamos mudaríais mudarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present mude mudestú
mudésvos2 		mude mudemos mudéis muden
imperfect
(ra) 		mudara mudaras mudara mudáramos mudarais mudaran
imperfect
(se) 		mudase mudases mudase mudásemos mudaseis mudasen
future1 mudare mudares mudare mudáremos mudareis mudaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative mudatú
mudávos 		mude mudemos mudad muden
negative no mudes no mude no mudemos no mudéis no muden

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of mudar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive mudar
dative mudarme mudarte mudarle, mudarse mudarnos mudaros mudarles, mudarse
accusative mudarme mudarte mudarlo, mudarla, mudarse mudarnos mudaros mudarlos, mudarlas, mudarse
with gerund mudando
dative mudándome mudándote mudándole, mudándose mudándonos mudándoos mudándoles, mudándose
accusative mudándome mudándote mudándolo, mudándola, mudándose mudándonos mudándoos mudándolos, mudándolas, mudándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative muda
dative múdame múdate múdale múdanos not used múdales
accusative múdame múdate múdalo, múdala múdanos not used múdalos, múdalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative mudá
dative mudame mudate mudale mudanos not used mudales
accusative mudame mudate mudalo, mudala mudanos not used mudalos, mudalas
with formal second-person singular imperative mude
dative múdeme not used múdele, múdese múdenos not used múdeles
accusative múdeme not used múdelo, múdela, múdese múdenos not used múdelos, múdelas
with first-person plural imperative mudemos
dative not used mudémoste mudémosle mudémonos mudémoos mudémosles
accusative not used mudémoste mudémoslo, mudémosla mudémonos mudémoos mudémoslos, mudémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative mudad
dative mudadme not used mudadle mudadnos mudaos mudadles
accusative mudadme not used mudadlo, mudadla mudadnos mudaos mudadlos, mudadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative muden
dative múdenme not used múdenle múdennos not used múdenles, múdense
accusative múdenme not used múdenlo, múdenla múdennos not used múdenlos, múdenlas, múdense
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Hindi मदार (madār).

Noun edit

mudar m (plural mudares)

  1. crown flower (Calotropis gigantea)

Further reading edit

Toba Batak edit

Noun edit

mudar

  1. blood
    Synonym: daro

References edit

  • J. Warneck (1906) Tobabataksch-Deutsches Wörterbuch‎[1], Batavia: Landsdrukkerij, page 130
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