narskua

Finnish

Etymology

Onomatopoeic +‎ -ua

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnɑrskuɑˣ/, [ˈnɑ̝rs̠kuɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑrskuɑ
• Syllabification^(key): nars‧ku‧a

Verb

narskua

1. to grit, grate, grind (to give a grating sound)

Conjugation

Inflection of narskua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		narskun	en narsku	1st sing.	olen narskunut	en ole narskunut
2nd sing.		narskut	et narsku	2nd sing.	olet narskunut	et ole narskunut
3rd sing.		narskuu	ei narsku	3rd sing.	on narskunut	ei ole narskunut
1st plur.		narskumme	emme narsku	1st plur.	olemme narskuneet	emme ole narskuneet
2nd plur.		narskutte	ette narsku	2nd plur.	olette narskuneet	ette ole narskuneet
3rd plur.		narskuvat	eivät narsku	3rd plur.	ovat narskuneet	eivät ole narskuneet
passive		narskutaan	ei narskuta	passive	on narskuttu	ei ole narskuttu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		narskuin	en narskunut	1st sing.	olin narskunut	en ollut narskunut
2nd sing.		narskuit	et narskunut	2nd sing.	olit narskunut	et ollut narskunut
3rd sing.		narskui	ei narskunut	3rd sing.	oli narskunut	ei ollut narskunut
1st plur.		narskuimme	emme narskuneet	1st plur.	olimme narskuneet	emme olleet narskuneet
2nd plur.		narskuitte	ette narskuneet	2nd plur.	olitte narskuneet	ette olleet narskuneet
3rd plur.		narskuivat	eivät narskuneet	3rd plur.	olivat narskuneet	eivät olleet narskuneet
passive		narskuttiin	ei narskuttu	passive	oli narskuttu	ei ollut narskuttu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		narskuisin	en narskuisi	1st sing.	olisin narskunut	en olisi narskunut
2nd sing.		narskuisit	et narskuisi	2nd sing.	olisit narskunut	et olisi narskunut
3rd sing.		narskuisi	ei narskuisi	3rd sing.	olisi narskunut	ei olisi narskunut
1st plur.		narskuisimme	emme narskuisi	1st plur.	olisimme narskuneet	emme olisi narskuneet
2nd plur.		narskuisitte	ette narskuisi	2nd plur.	olisitte narskuneet	ette olisi narskuneet
3rd plur.		narskuisivat	eivät narskuisi	3rd plur.	olisivat narskuneet	eivät olisi narskuneet
passive		narskuttaisiin	ei narskuttaisi	passive	olisi narskuttu	ei olisi narskuttu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		narsku	älä narsku	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		narskukoon	älköön narskuko	3rd sing.	olkoon narskunut	älköön olko narskunut
1st plur.		narskukaamme	älkäämme narskuko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		narskukaa	älkää narskuko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		narskukoot	älkööt narskuko	3rd plur.	olkoot narskuneet	älkööt olko narskuneet
passive		narskuttakoon	älköön narskuttako	passive	olkoon narskuttu	älköön olko narskuttu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		narskunen	en narskune	1st sing.	lienen narskunut	en liene narskunut
2nd sing.		narskunet	et narskune	2nd sing.	lienet narskunut	et liene narskunut
3rd sing.		narskunee	ei narskune	3rd sing.	lienee narskunut	ei liene narskunut
1st plur.		narskunemme	emme narskune	1st plur.	lienemme narskuneet	emme liene narskuneet
2nd plur.		narskunette	ette narskune	2nd plur.	lienette narskuneet	ette liene narskuneet
3rd plur.		narskunevat	eivät narskune	3rd plur.	lienevät narskuneet	eivät liene narskuneet
passive		narskuttaneen	ei narskuttane	passive	lienee narskuttu	ei liene narskuttu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		narskua		present	narskuva	narskuttava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st narskuakseni narskuaksemme 2nd narskuaksesi narskuaksenne 3rd narskuakseen narskuaksensa		past	narskunut	narskuttu
2nd	inessive2	narskuessa	narskuttaessa	agent3	narskuma
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st narskuessani narskuessamme 2nd narskuessasi narskuessanne 3rd narskuessaan narskuessansa		negative	narskumaton
	instructive	narskuen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
3rd	inessive	narskumassa	—
	elative	narskumasta	—
	illative	narskumaan	—
	adessive	narskumalla	—
	abessive	narskumatta	—
	instructive	narskuman	narskuttaman
4th4	verbal noun	narskuminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st narskumaisillani narskumaisillamme 2nd narskumaisillasi narskumaisillanne 3rd narskumaisillaan narskumaisillansa

Derived terms

• narskahtaa
• narskunta
• narskuttaa

 

Related terms

• narista

Further reading

• “narskua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03