negla
Icelandic edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Germanic *naglijaną.
Verb edit
negla (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative negldi, supine neglt)
- (transitive, with accusative) to nail
Conjugation edit
negla — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að negla | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
neglt | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
neglandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég negli | við neglum | present (nútíð) |
ég negli | við neglum |
| þú neglir | þið neglið | þú neglir | þið neglið | ||
| hann, hún, það neglir | þeir, þær, þau negla | hann, hún, það negli | þeir, þær, þau negli | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég negldi | við negldum | past (þátíð) |
ég negldi | við negldum |
| þú negldir | þið neglduð | þú negldir | þið neglduð | ||
| hann, hún, það negldi | þeir, þær, þau negldu | hann, hún, það negldi | þeir, þær, þau negldu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
negl (þú) | neglið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| negldu | negliði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að neglast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
neglst | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
neglandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég neglist | við neglumst | present (nútíð) |
ég neglist | við neglumst |
| þú neglist | þið neglist | þú neglist | þið neglist | ||
| hann, hún, það neglist | þeir, þær, þau neglast | hann, hún, það neglist | þeir, þær, þau neglist | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég negldist | við negldumst | past (þátíð) |
ég negldist | við negldumst |
| þú negldist | þið negldust | þú negldist | þið negldust | ||
| hann, hún, það negldist | þeir, þær, þau negldust | hann, hún, það negldist | þeir, þær, þau negldust | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
neglst (þú) | neglist (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| neglstu | neglisti * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
negldur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
negldur | negld | neglt | negldir | negldar | negld | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
negldan | neglda | neglt | neglda | negldar | negld | |
| dative (þágufall) |
negldum | negldri | negldu | negldum | negldum | negldum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
neglds | negldrar | neglds | negldra | negldra | negldra | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
negldi | neglda | neglda | negldu | negldu | negldu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
neglda | negldu | neglda | negldu | negldu | negldu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
neglda | negldu | neglda | negldu | negldu | negldu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
neglda | negldu | neglda | negldu | negldu | negldu | |
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
negla f (genitive singular neglu, nominative plural neglur)
Declension edit
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Verb edit
negla (present tense neglar or negler, past tense negla or neglde, supine negla or neglt, past participle negla or negld, present participle neglande, imperative negl)
- alternative form of nagle
Old Norse edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *naglijaną.
Verb edit
negla (past participle negldr)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of negla — active (weak class 1)
| infinitive | negla | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | neglandi | |
| past participle | negldr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | negli | neglda |
| 2nd-person singular | neglir | negldir |
| 3rd-person singular | neglir | negldi |
| 1st-person plural | neglum | negldum |
| 2nd-person plural | neglið | neglduð |
| 3rd-person plural | negla | negldu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | negla | neglda |
| 2nd-person singular | neglir | negldir |
| 3rd-person singular | negli | negldi |
| 1st-person plural | neglim | negldim |
| 2nd-person plural | neglið | negldið |
| 3rd-person plural | negli | negldi |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | negl, negli | |
| 1st-person plural | neglum | |
| 2nd-person plural | neglið | |
Conjugation of negla — mediopassive (weak class 1)
| infinitive | neglask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | neglandisk | |
| past participle | neglzk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | neglumk | negldumk |
| 2nd-person singular | neglisk | negldisk |
| 3rd-person singular | neglisk | negldisk |
| 1st-person plural | neglumsk | negldumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | neglizk | neglduzk |
| 3rd-person plural | neglask | negldusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | neglumk | negldumk |
| 2nd-person singular | neglisk | negldisk |
| 3rd-person singular | neglisk | negldisk |
| 1st-person plural | neglimsk | negldimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | neglizk | negldizk |
| 3rd-person plural | neglisk | negldisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | neglsk, neglisk | |
| 1st-person plural | neglumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | neglizk | |
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- “negla”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press