ngordh

Albanian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Albanian *kār(i)da, from Proto-Indo-European *kēr dʰeh₁- (“to take root, to stiffen”).^[1] Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to yearn for”). Compare Old Norse grāðr (“greed, lust, hunger”), Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍃 (grēdus, “hunger”), Old Irish grád (“love”), Latin grātum. Original meaning 'to starve, die of hunger'.

Verb edit

ngordh (aorist ngordha, participle ngordhur)

to die (for animals and insects only, excluding bees), to stiffen, strangle, kill
to crave for

Conjugation edit

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Standard Albanian conjugation of ngordh (active voice)

Show compound tenses:

singular			plural
		participle		ngordhur


		gerund		duke ngordhur
		infinitive		për të ngordhur
1st pers.	2nd pers.	3rd pers.	1st pers.	2nd pers.	3rd pers.
indicative	present	ngordh	ngordh	ngordh	ngordhim	ngordhni	ngordhin
	imperfect	ngordhja	ngordhje	ngordhte	ngordhnim	ngordhnit	ngordhnin
	aorist	ngordha	ngordhe	ngordhi	ngordhëm	ngordhët	ngordhën





perfect	kam ngordhur	ke ngordhur	ka ngordhur	kemi ngordhur	keni ngordhur	kanë ngordhur
past perfect	kisha ngordhur	kishe ngordhur	kishte ngordhur	kishim ngordhur	kishit ngordhur	kishin ngordhur
aorist II	pata ngordhur	pate ngordhur	pati ngordhur	patëm ngordhur	patët ngordhur	patën ngordhur
future¹	do të ngordh	do të ngordhësh	do të ngordhë	do të ngordhim	do të ngordhni	do të ngordhin
future perfect²	do të kem ngordhur	do të kesh ngordhur	do të ketë ngordhur	do të kemi ngordhur	do të keni ngordhur	do të kenë ngordhur
subjunctive	present	të ngordh	të ngordhësh	të ngordhë	të ngordhim	të ngordhni	të ngordhin




imperfect	të ngordhja	të ngordhje	të ngordhte	të ngordhnim	të ngordhnit	të ngordhnin
perfect	të kem ngordhur	të kesh ngordhur	të ketë ngordhur	të kemi ngordhur	të keni ngordhur	të kenë ngordhur
past perfect	të kisha ngordhur	të kishe ngordhur	të kishte ngordhur	të kishim ngordhur	të kishit ngordhur	të kishin ngordhur
conditional^{1, 2}	imperfect	do të ngordhja	do të ngordhje	do të ngordhte	do të ngordhnim	do të ngordhnit	do të ngordhnin
conditional^{1, 2}	past perfect	do të kisha ngordhur	do të kishe ngordhur	do të kishte ngordhur	do të kishim ngordhur	do të kishit ngordhur	do të kishin ngordhur
optative	present	ngordhsha	ngordhsh	ngordhtë	ngordhshim	ngordhshit	ngordhshin
optative
perfect	paça ngordhur	paç ngordhur	pastë ngordhur	paçim ngordhur	paçit ngordhur	paçin ngordhur
admirative	present	ngordhkam	ngordhke	ngordhka	ngordhkemi	ngordhkeni	ngordhkan
	imperfect	ngordhkësha	ngordhkëshe	ngordhkësh	ngordhkëshim	ngordhkëshit	ngordhkëshin


perfect	paskam ngordhur	paske ngordhur	paska ngordhur	paskemi ngordhur	paskeni ngordhur	paskan ngordhur
past perfect	paskësha ngordhur	paskëshe ngordhur	paskësh ngordhur	paskëshim ngordhur	paskëshit ngordhur	paskëshin ngordhur
imperative	present	—	ngordh	—	—	ngordhni	—
¹) indicative future identical with conditional present ²) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect

Related terms edit

References edit

^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “ngordh”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 296

[1] Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “ngordh”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 296

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