Serbo-Croatian edit

Alternative forms edit

  • (Standard Bosnian, Standard Croatian, Standard Serbian) níste
  • (regional, chiefly Serbia) néste

Etymology edit

From Proto-Slavic *ne + *este, second-person plural present tense form of *byti. This formation later created *ne jesmъ in the South Slavic vernaculars, which merged to become něste (attested in the 14th century). Because of the yat reflex, něste became rendered as nijeste in Ijekavian speeches.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /nijěːste/, /nijěste/
  • Hyphenation: ni‧je‧ste

Verb edit

nijéste, nijèste (Cyrillic spelling није́сте, нијѐсте)

  1. (historical, literary, Montenegro) negative second-person plural present of biti

References edit

  • nijeste” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • The template Template:R:sh:RJA does not use the parameter(s):
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    Pero Budmani, editor (1892-1897), “jesam”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika[1] (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 4, Zagreb: JAZU, page 606