nyaral
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
nyaral
- (intransitive) to summer (to spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday)
Conjugation edit
conjugation of nyaral
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | nyaralok | nyaralsz | nyaral | nyaralunk | nyaraltok | nyaralnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | nyaraltam | nyaraltál | nyaralt | nyaraltunk | nyaraltatok | nyaraltak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. nyaralni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | nyaralék | nyaralál | nyarala | nyaralánk | nyaralátok | nyaralának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. nyaral vala, nyaralt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | nyaralandok | nyaralandasz | nyaraland | nyaralandunk | nyaralandotok | nyaralandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | nyaralnék | nyaralnál | nyaralna | nyaralnánk | nyaralnátok | nyaralnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. nyaralt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | nyaraljak | nyaralj or nyaraljál |
nyaraljon | nyaraljunk | nyaraljatok | nyaraljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. nyaralt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | nyaralni | nyaralnom | nyaralnod | nyaralnia | nyaralnunk | nyaralnotok | nyaralniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| nyaralás | nyaraló | nyaralt | ― | nyaralva (nyaralván) | nyaraltat | ||||
potential conjugation of nyaral
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | nyaralhatok | nyaralhatsz | nyaralhat | nyaralhatunk | nyaralhattok | nyaralhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | nyaralhattam | nyaralhattál | nyaralhatott | nyaralhattunk | nyaralhattatok | nyaralhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | nyaralhaték | nyaralhatál | nyaralhata | nyaralhatánk | nyaralhatátok | nyaralhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. nyaralhat vala, nyaralhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | nyaralhatandok or nyaralandhatok |
nyaralhatandasz or nyaralandhatsz |
nyaralhatand or nyaralandhat |
nyaralhatandunk or nyaralandhatunk |
nyaralhatandotok or nyaralandhattok |
nyaralhatandanak or nyaralandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | nyaralhatnék | nyaralhatnál | nyaralhatna | nyaralhatnánk | nyaralhatnátok | nyaralhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. nyaralhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | nyaralhassak | nyaralhass or nyaralhassál |
nyaralhasson | nyaralhassunk | nyaralhassatok | nyaralhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. nyaralhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (nyaralhatni) | (nyaralhatnom) | (nyaralhatnod) | (nyaralhatnia) | (nyaralhatnunk) | (nyaralhatnotok) | (nyaralhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (nyaralhatva / nyaralhatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- nyaral in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN