okovati

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

From o- +‎ kovati.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /okǒʋati/
Hyphenation: o‧ko‧va‧ti

Verb edit

okòvati pf (Cyrillic spelling око̀вати)

(transitive) to shackle, chain
(transitive) to cover, plate, overlay (with gold or silver)

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of okovati

Infinitive: okovati		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: okòvāvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		okujem	okuješ	okuje	okujemo	okujete	okuju
Future	Future I	okovat ću¹ okovaću	okovat ćeš¹ okovaćeš	okovat će¹ okovaće	okovat ćemo¹ okovaćemo	okovat ćete¹ okovaćete	okovat će¹ okovaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm okovao²	bȕdēš okovao²	bȕdē okovao²	bȕdēmo okovali²	bȕdēte okovali²	bȕdū okovali²
Past	Perfect	okovao sam²	okovao si²	okovao je²	okovali smo²	okovali ste²	okovali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam okovao²	bȉo si okovao²	bȉo je okovao²	bíli smo okovali²	bíli ste okovali²	bíli su okovali²
	Aorist	okovah	okova	okova	okovasmo	okovaste	okovaše
Conditional I		okovao bih²	okovao bi²	okovao bi²	okovali bismo²	okovali biste²	okovali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih okovao²	bȉo bi okovao²	bȉo bi okovao²	bíli bismo okovali²	bíli biste okovali²	bíli bi okovali²
Imperative		—	okuj	—	okujmo	okujte	—
Active past participle		okovao m / okovala f / okovalo n			okovali m / okovale f / okovala n
Passive past participle		okovan m / okovana f / okovano n			okovani m / okovane f / okovana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

okívati impf