okul
Gagauz edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
okul (definite accusative okulu, plural okullar)
Declension edit
declension of okul
possessive forms of okul
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From the obsolete dialectal verb okik (“to learn one's lesson”) + -ul.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
okul
- (intransitive) to learn something as a lesson from something (-n/-on/-en/-ön or -ból/-ből)
- más kárán okul ― to learn the lesson from the mistakes of others
- okul a történtekből ― to learn the lesson from what happened in the past
Conjugation edit
conjugation of okul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | okulok | okulsz | okul | okulunk | okultok | okulnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | okultam | okultál | okult | okultunk | okultatok | okultak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. okulni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | okulék | okulál | okula | okulánk | okulátok | okulának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. okul vala, okult vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | okulandok | okulandasz | okuland | okulandunk | okulandotok | okulandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | okulnék | okulnál | okulna | okulnánk | okulnátok | okulnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. okult volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | okuljak | okulj or okuljál |
okuljon | okuljunk | okuljatok | okuljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. okult légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | okulni | okulnom | okulnod | okulnia | okulnunk | okulnotok | okulniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
okulás | okuló | okult | ― | okulva (okulván) | |||||
potential conjugation of okul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | okulhatok | okulhatsz | okulhat | okulhatunk | okulhattok | okulhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | okulhattam | okulhattál | okulhatott | okulhattunk | okulhattatok | okulhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | okulhaték | okulhatál | okulhata | okulhatánk | okulhatátok | okulhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. okulhat vala, okulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | okulhatandok or okulandhatok |
okulhatandasz or okulandhatsz |
okulhatand or okulandhat |
okulhatandunk or okulandhatunk |
okulhatandotok or okulandhattok |
okulhatandanak or okulandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | okulhatnék | okulhatnál | okulhatna | okulhatnánk | okulhatnátok | okulhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. okulhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | okulhassak | okulhass or okulhassál |
okulhasson | okulhassunk | okulhassatok | okulhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. okulhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (okulhatni) | (okulhatnom) | (okulhatnod) | (okulhatnia) | (okulhatnunk) | (okulhatnotok) | (okulhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (okulhatva / okulhatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ okul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- okul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Coined during the language reforms from oku- (“to read, study”), possibly a phono-semantic matching of French école (“school”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
okul (definite accusative okulu, plural okullar)
Declension edit
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | okul | |
Definite accusative | okulu | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | okul | okullar |
Definite accusative | okulu | okulları |
Dative | okula | okullara |
Locative | okulda | okullarda |
Ablative | okuldan | okullardan |
Genitive | okulun | okulların |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “okul”, in Nişanyan Sözlük