opponoida

Finnish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin oppōnō +‎ -oida.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈopːonoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈo̞pːo̞ˌno̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -oidɑ
• Syllabification^(key): op‧po‧noi‧da

Verb

opponoida

1. to oppose; especially in an academic dissertation

Conjugation

Inflection of opponoida (Kotus type 62/voida, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		opponoin	en opponoi	1st sing.	olen opponoinut	en ole opponoinut
2nd sing.		opponoit	et opponoi	2nd sing.	olet opponoinut	et ole opponoinut
3rd sing.		opponoi	ei opponoi	3rd sing.	on opponoinut	ei ole opponoinut
1st plur.		opponoimme	emme opponoi	1st plur.	olemme opponoineet	emme ole opponoineet
2nd plur.		opponoitte	ette opponoi	2nd plur.	olette opponoineet	ette ole opponoineet
3rd plur.		opponoivat	eivät opponoi	3rd plur.	ovat opponoineet	eivät ole opponoineet
passive		opponoidaan	ei opponoida	passive	on opponoitu	ei ole opponoitu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		opponoin	en opponoinut	1st sing.	olin opponoinut	en ollut opponoinut
2nd sing.		opponoit	et opponoinut	2nd sing.	olit opponoinut	et ollut opponoinut
3rd sing.		opponoi	ei opponoinut	3rd sing.	oli opponoinut	ei ollut opponoinut
1st plur.		opponoimme	emme opponoineet	1st plur.	olimme opponoineet	emme olleet opponoineet
2nd plur.		opponoitte	ette opponoineet	2nd plur.	olitte opponoineet	ette olleet opponoineet
3rd plur.		opponoivat	eivät opponoineet	3rd plur.	olivat opponoineet	eivät olleet opponoineet
passive		opponoitiin	ei opponoitu	passive	oli opponoitu	ei ollut opponoitu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		opponoisin	en opponoisi	1st sing.	olisin opponoinut	en olisi opponoinut
2nd sing.		opponoisit	et opponoisi	2nd sing.	olisit opponoinut	et olisi opponoinut
3rd sing.		opponoisi	ei opponoisi	3rd sing.	olisi opponoinut	ei olisi opponoinut
1st plur.		opponoisimme	emme opponoisi	1st plur.	olisimme opponoineet	emme olisi opponoineet
2nd plur.		opponoisitte	ette opponoisi	2nd plur.	olisitte opponoineet	ette olisi opponoineet
3rd plur.		opponoisivat	eivät opponoisi	3rd plur.	olisivat opponoineet	eivät olisi opponoineet
passive		opponoitaisiin	ei opponoitaisi	passive	olisi opponoitu	ei olisi opponoitu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		opponoi	älä opponoi	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		opponoikoon	älköön opponoiko	3rd sing.	olkoon opponoinut	älköön olko opponoinut
1st plur.		opponoikaamme	älkäämme opponoiko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		opponoikaa	älkää opponoiko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		opponoikoot	älkööt opponoiko	3rd plur.	olkoot opponoineet	älkööt olko opponoineet
passive		opponoitakoon	älköön opponoitako	passive	olkoon opponoitu	älköön olko opponoitu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		opponoinen	en opponoine	1st sing.	lienen opponoinut	en liene opponoinut
2nd sing.		opponoinet	et opponoine	2nd sing.	lienet opponoinut	et liene opponoinut
3rd sing.		opponoinee	ei opponoine	3rd sing.	lienee opponoinut	ei liene opponoinut
1st plur.		opponoinemme	emme opponoine	1st plur.	lienemme opponoineet	emme liene opponoineet
2nd plur.		opponoinette	ette opponoine	2nd plur.	lienette opponoineet	ette liene opponoineet
3rd plur.		opponoinevat	eivät opponoine	3rd plur.	lienevät opponoineet	eivät liene opponoineet
passive		opponoitaneen	ei opponoitane	passive	lienee opponoitu	ei liene opponoitu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		opponoida		present	opponoiva	opponoitava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st opponoidakseni opponoidaksemme 2nd opponoidaksesi opponoidaksenne 3rd opponoidakseen opponoidaksensa		past	opponoinut	opponoitu
2nd	inessive2	opponoidessa	opponoitaessa	agent3	opponoima
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st opponoidessani opponoidessamme 2nd opponoidessasi opponoidessanne 3rd opponoidessaan opponoidessansa		negative	opponoimaton
	instructive	opponoiden	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
3rd	inessive	opponoimassa	—
	elative	opponoimasta	—
	illative	opponoimaan	—
	adessive	opponoimalla	—
	abessive	opponoimatta	—
	instructive	opponoiman	opponoitaman
4th4	verbal noun	opponoiminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st opponoimaisillani opponoimaisillamme 2nd opponoimaisillasi opponoimaisillanne 3rd opponoimaisillaan opponoimaisillansa

Derived terms

• opponoiminen
• opponointi

 

Related terms

• opponentti

See also

• olla eri mieltä (“to differ in opinion”)
• vastustaa (“to oppose”)
• väittää vastaan (“to argue against”)

Further reading

• “opponoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03