osem
Slovak edit
| 80 | ||
| ← 7 | 8 | 9 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: osem Ordinal: ôsmy Adverbial: osem ráz Collective: osmoro Qualitative: osmoraký | ||
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osmь, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
osem
Declension edit
Declension of osem
Coordinate terms edit
Slovak cardinal numbers from 0 to 99
Further reading edit
- “osem”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene edit
| 80 | ||
| ← 7 | 8 | 9 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: osem Cardinal prefix: osem- Ordinal: osmi Ordinal prefix: osmo- Number: osem Digit: osemka Digit place: osmica Adverbial: osmič Krat adverbial: osmikrat Multiplier: osmeren Krat multiplier: osemkrat Fixed multiplier: osemkraten Adverbial multiplier: osmerno Multiplier verb: poosmeriti Multiplier prefix: osmern- Krat multiplier prefix: osemkratn- Krat adverbial multiplier: osemkratno Collective: osmero Separable collective: osmer Greek or Latinate collective: oktada Greek collective prefix: okto-, okta- Latinate collective prefix: okto- Fractional: osmina Latinate fractional prefix: oktant- Fractional multiplier: osminski Elemental: osmerica Number of musicians: oktet | ||
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *osmь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtō, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
ọ́səm
Declension edit
| First declension (hard), fixed accent, fill vowel ə | ||
|---|---|---|
| masculine, feminine and neuter | following adjectives and nouns | |
| nom pl | ọ́səm | + genitive |
| plural | ||
| masculine, feminine and neuter | following adjectives and nouns | |
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
ọ́səm | + genitive |
| genitive rodȋlnik |
ósmih | + genitive |
| dative dajȃlnik |
ósmim | + dative |
| accusative tožȋlnik |
ọ́səm | + genitive |
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
ósmih | + locative |
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
ósmimi | + instrumental |
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
ọ̑səm | + circumflex genitive |
- less common
| Second declension (no endings), fixed accent | ||
|---|---|---|
| masculine, feminine and neuter | following adjectives and nouns | |
| nom pl | ọ́səm | + genitive |
| plural | ||
| masculine, feminine and neuter | following adjectives and nouns | |
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
ọ́səm | + genitive |
| genitive rodȋlnik |
ọ́səm | + genitive |
| dative dajȃlnik |
ọ́səm | + dative |
| accusative tožȋlnik |
ọ́səm | + genitive |
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
ọ́səm | + locative |
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
ọ́səm | + instrumental |
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
ọ̑səm | + circumflex genitive |
Noun edit
ọ́səm n
- number eight
Declension edit
| Third neuter declension (no endings) , fixed accent (singularia tantum) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | ọ́səm | ||
| gen. sing. | ọ́səm | ||
| singular | |||
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
ọ́səm | ||
| genitive rodȋlnik |
ọ́səm | ||
| dative dajȃlnik |
ọ́səm | ||
| accusative tožȋlnik |
ọ́səm | ||
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
ọ́səm | ||
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
ọ́səm | ||
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
ọ̑səm | ||
To express dual and plural, the phrase število osem 'number eight' is used, e.g. dve števili osem sta napisani, or, informally, also osemka.
Further reading edit
- “osem”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “osem”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references