ourler
French edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old French orler, from Vulgar Latin *orulāre, from *orula, diminutive of Latin ora. Compare Italian orlare, Spanish orlar.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ourler
- to hem
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of ourler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | ourler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | ourlant /uʁ.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | ourlé /uʁ.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ourle /uʁl/ |
ourles /uʁl/ |
ourle /uʁl/ |
ourlons /uʁ.lɔ̃/ |
ourlez /uʁ.le/ |
ourlent /uʁl/ |
| imperfect | ourlais /uʁ.lɛ/ |
ourlais /uʁ.lɛ/ |
ourlait /uʁ.lɛ/ |
ourlions /uʁ.ljɔ̃/ |
ourliez /uʁ.lje/ |
ourlaient /uʁ.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | ourlai /uʁ.le/ |
ourlas /uʁ.la/ |
ourla /uʁ.la/ |
ourlâmes /uʁ.lam/ |
ourlâtes /uʁ.lat/ |
ourlèrent /uʁ.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | ourlerai /uʁ.lə.ʁe/ |
ourleras /uʁ.lə.ʁa/ |
ourlera /uʁ.lə.ʁa/ |
ourlerons /uʁ.lə.ʁɔ̃/ |
ourlerez /uʁ.lə.ʁe/ |
ourleront /uʁ.lə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ourlerais /uʁ.lə.ʁɛ/ |
ourlerais /uʁ.lə.ʁɛ/ |
ourlerait /uʁ.lə.ʁɛ/ |
ourlerions /uʁ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ourleriez /uʁ.lə.ʁje/ |
ourleraient /uʁ.lə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ourle /uʁl/ |
ourles /uʁl/ |
ourle /uʁl/ |
ourlions /uʁ.ljɔ̃/ |
ourliez /uʁ.lje/ |
ourlent /uʁl/ |
| imperfect2 | ourlasse /uʁ.las/ |
ourlasses /uʁ.las/ |
ourlât /uʁ.la/ |
ourlassions /uʁ.la.sjɔ̃/ |
ourlassiez /uʁ.la.sje/ |
ourlassent /uʁ.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | ourle /uʁl/ |
— | ourlons /uʁ.lɔ̃/ |
ourlez /uʁ.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “ourler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.