Egyptian
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Pronunciation
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3-lit.
- (transitive or intransitive) to go around, to circle
Inflection
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Conjugation of pẖr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: pẖr, geminated stem: pẖrr
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
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| infinitive
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negatival complement
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complementary infinitive1
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singular
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plural
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pẖr
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pẖrw, pẖr
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pẖrt
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pẖr
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pẖr
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| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
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| stative stem
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periphrastic imperfective2
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periphrastic prospective2
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pẖr
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ḥr pẖr
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m pẖr
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r pẖr
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| suffix conjugation
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| aspect / mood
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active
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passive
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contingent
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| aspect / mood
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active
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passive
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| perfect
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pẖr.n
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pẖrw, pẖr
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consecutive
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pẖr.jn
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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| terminative
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pẖrt
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| perfective3
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pẖr
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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obligative1
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pẖr.ḫr
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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| imperfective
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pẖr
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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| prospective3
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pẖr
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pẖrr
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potentialis1
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pẖr.kꜣ
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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| subjunctive
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pẖr
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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| verbal adjectives
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| aspect / mood
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relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
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participles
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| active
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passive
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active
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passive
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| perfect
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pẖr.n
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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—
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—
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| perfective
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pẖr
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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pẖr
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pẖr, pẖrw5, pẖry5
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| imperfective
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pẖr, pẖry, pẖrw5
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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pẖr, pẖrj6, pẖry6
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pẖr, pẖrw5
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| prospective
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pẖr, pẖrtj7
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—
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pẖrtj4, pẖrt4
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- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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References
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- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 75.
- Love, Edward O.D. (2019) Innovative Scripts and Spellings in Roman Egypt: Investigations Into Script Conventions, Domains, Shift, and Obsolescence as Evidenced by Hieroglyphic, Hieratic, Demotic, and Old Coptic Manuscripts
Page196:"ⲡϧⲣⲏⲓ⸗ (to circulate/enchant)from"pẖr"
