panaszkodik
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
panaszkodik
- (intransitive) to moan, to complain (about someone or something -ra/-re or -ról/-ről, to someone -nak/-nek) (to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment)
- A szívére panaszkodik. ― He is complaining about his heart.
- Az igazgatónak panaszkodott. ― She complained to the principal.
- Panaszkodott erről neked? ― Did she complain about that to you?
Conjugation edit
conjugation of panaszkodik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | panaszkodom or panaszkodok |
panaszkodsz | panaszkodik | panaszkodunk | panaszkodtok | panaszkodnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | panaszkodtam | panaszkodtál | panaszkodott | panaszkodtunk | panaszkodtatok | panaszkodtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. panaszkodni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | panaszkodék | panaszkodál | panaszkoda | panaszkodánk | panaszkodátok | panaszkodának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. panaszkodik vala, panaszkodott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | panaszkodandok | panaszkodandasz | panaszkodand | panaszkodandunk | panaszkodandotok | panaszkodandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | panaszkodnék | panaszkodnál | panaszkodna | panaszkodnánk | panaszkodnátok | panaszkodnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. panaszkodott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | panaszkodjak or panaszkodjam |
panaszkodj or panaszkodjál |
panaszkodjon | panaszkodjunk | panaszkodjatok | panaszkodjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. panaszkodott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | panaszkodni | panaszkodnom | panaszkodnod | panaszkodnia | panaszkodnunk | panaszkodnotok | panaszkodniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| panaszkodás | panaszkodó | panaszkodott | ― | panaszkodva (panaszkodván) | |||||
potential conjugation of panaszkodik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | panaszkodhatok (or panaszkodhatom) |
panaszkodhatsz | panaszkodhat | panaszkodhatunk | panaszkodhattok | panaszkodhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | panaszkodhattam | panaszkodhattál | panaszkodhatott | panaszkodhattunk | panaszkodhattatok | panaszkodhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | panaszkodhaték | panaszkodhatál | panaszkodhata | panaszkodhatánk | panaszkodhatátok | panaszkodhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. panaszkodhat vala, panaszkodhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | panaszkodhatandok or panaszkodandhatok |
panaszkodhatandasz or panaszkodandhatsz |
panaszkodhatand or panaszkodandhat |
panaszkodhatandunk or panaszkodandhatunk |
panaszkodhatandotok or panaszkodandhattok |
panaszkodhatandanak or panaszkodandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | panaszkodhatnék | panaszkodhatnál | panaszkodhatna | panaszkodhatnánk | panaszkodhatnátok | panaszkodhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. panaszkodhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | panaszkodhassak | panaszkodhass or panaszkodhassál |
panaszkodhasson | panaszkodhassunk | panaszkodhassatok | panaszkodhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. panaszkodhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (panaszkodhatni) | (panaszkodhatnom) | (panaszkodhatnod) | (panaszkodhatnia) | (panaszkodhatnunk) | (panaszkodhatnotok) | (panaszkodhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (panaszkodhatva / panaszkodhatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- panaszkodik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN