papyrus
English edit
Alternative forms edit
- papyr (obsolete)
Etymology edit
From Middle English papirus, borrowed from Latin papȳrus, from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros), of unknown origin. Doublet of paper and papyros.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
papyrus (usually uncountable, plural papyri or papyruses)
- (usually uncountable) A plant (Cyperus papyrus) in the sedge family, native to the Nile river valley, paper reed.
- (usually uncountable) A material similar to paper made from the papyrus plant.
- (countable) A scroll or document written on papyrus.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
- fetus papyraceus
- impapyrated
- lamina papyracea
- papyraceous
- papyriferous
- papyriflavonol
- papyriform
- papyrine
- papyro-
- papyrocentric
- papyrocracy
- papyrograph
- papyrographer
- papyrographic
- papyrography
- papyrological
- papyrologically
- papyrologist
- papyrology
- papyrophilia
- papyrophobia
- papyropolist
- papyrotint
- papyrotype
- papyroxylin
- papyroxyline
Translations edit
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Czech edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin papȳrus, from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros), ultimately from Semitic.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
papyrus m inan
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | papyrus | papyrusy, papyry |
genitive | papyrusu, papyru | papyrusů, papyrů |
dative | papyrusu, papyru | papyrusům, papyrům |
accusative | papyrus | papyrusy, papyry |
vocative | papyruse, papyre | papyrusy, papyry |
locative | papyrusu, papyruse, papyru | papyrusech, papyrech |
instrumental | papyrusem, papyrem | papyrusy, papyry |
Further reading edit
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
Unadapted borrowing from Latin papȳrus, from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros). Doublet of papier and paper.
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Noun edit
papyrus m (plural papyri or papyrussen, diminutive papyrusje n)
- The papyrus plant, Cyperus papyrus
- Synonyms: papyrusriet, papyrusplant
- The paper-like material made from the papyrus plant
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- papyrus (schrift) on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
- papyrusriet on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin papȳrus, from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros), ultimately from Semitic.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
papyrus
- papyrus (material and document)
Declension edit
Inflection of papyrus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | papyrus | papyrukset | ||
genitive | papyruksen | papyrusten papyruksien | ||
partitive | papyrusta | papyruksia | ||
illative | papyrukseen | papyruksiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | papyrus | papyrukset | ||
accusative | nom. | papyrus | papyrukset | |
gen. | papyruksen | |||
genitive | papyruksen | papyrusten papyruksien | ||
partitive | papyrusta | papyruksia | ||
inessive | papyruksessa | papyruksissa | ||
elative | papyruksesta | papyruksista | ||
illative | papyrukseen | papyruksiin | ||
adessive | papyruksella | papyruksilla | ||
ablative | papyrukselta | papyruksilta | ||
allative | papyrukselle | papyruksille | ||
essive | papyruksena | papyruksina | ||
translative | papyrukseksi | papyruksiksi | ||
abessive | papyruksetta | papyruksitta | ||
instructive | — | papyruksin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
- papyruskaisla (papyrus plant)
- papyruskäärö
- papyrusvene
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “papyrus”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
French edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin papȳrus, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros). Doublet of papier.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
papyrus m (plural papyrus or papyri)
Further reading edit
- “papyrus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /paˈpyː.rus/, [päˈpyːrʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /paˈpi.rus/, [päˈpiːrus]
Noun edit
papȳrus m or f (genitive papȳrī); second declension
Declension edit
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | papȳrus | papȳrī |
Genitive | papȳrī | papȳrōrum |
Dative | papȳrō | papȳrīs |
Accusative | papȳrum | papȳrōs |
Ablative | papȳrō | papȳrīs |
Vocative | papȳre | papȳrī |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Basque: paper
- → Belarusian: папера (papjera)
- Catalan: paper, → Catalan: papir (learned)
- → Czech: papyrus
- → English: papyrus
- → Finnish: papyrus
- French: papyrus
- Friulian: papîr
- → German: Papier
- Galician: papel, papiro, pabío
- → Ido: papero
- Italian: papiro
- → Middle Low German: pappir
- Occitan: papièr
- →? Old English: tapor
- Old French: papier
- → Polish: papier
- Portuguese: papiro, papel, pavio
- Romanian: papirus, papir, papură
- Romansch: palpier, palpiri, pupier
- Spanish: papiro, papel, pabilo
- → Ukrainian: папір (papir)
References edit
- “papyrus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “papyrus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- papyrus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- papyrus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “papyrus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- papyrus in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Latin papyrus.
Noun edit
papyrus m (plural papyrusen)
- (usually uncountable) papyrus (plant; writing material)
- (countable) papyrus (scroll or document)
References edit
- “papyrus” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish edit
Noun edit
papyrus c
Declension edit
Declension of papyrus | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | papyrus | papyrusen | papyrusar | papyrusarna |
Genitive | papyrus | papyrusens | papyrusars | papyrusarnas |