parvi
Estonian edit
Noun edit
parvi
Finnish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Finnic *parvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *parwɜ or *parɜ-wɜ. Cognates include Estonian parv (“flock, group”), Ingrian parvi (“flock, group”), Veps parveh (“flock”) and Northern Khanty пөр (pør, “flock, group”).
Noun edit
parvi
Usage notes edit
- (group of animals): Used primarily of water animals and flying animals. See the usage notes under lauma.
Declension edit
Inflection of parvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | parvi | parvet | ||
genitive | parven | parvien | ||
partitive | parvea | parvia | ||
illative | parveen | parviin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | parvi | parvet | ||
accusative | nom. | parvi | parvet | |
gen. | parven | |||
genitive | parven | parvien | ||
partitive | parvea | parvia | ||
inessive | parvessa | parvissa | ||
elative | parvesta | parvista | ||
illative | parveen | parviin | ||
adessive | parvella | parvilla | ||
ablative | parvelta | parvilta | ||
allative | parvelle | parville | ||
essive | parvena | parvina | ||
translative | parveksi | parviksi | ||
abessive | parvetta | parvitta | ||
instructive | — | parvin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms edit
- (group, cluster): joukko
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “1. parvi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Finnic *parvi, possibly related to Etymology 1, perhaps originally in the sense "group of logs joined together", or from a separate Proto-Uralic root. Cognates include Estonian parv (“raft”), Ingrian parvi (“shelf, balcony”), Northern Khanty пөр (pør, “raft”) and Tundra Nenets [script needed] (pārī).
Noun edit
parvi
Declension edit
Inflection of parvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | parvi | parvet | ||
genitive | parven | parvien | ||
partitive | parvea | parvia | ||
illative | parveen | parviin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | parvi | parvet | ||
accusative | nom. | parvi | parvet | |
gen. | parven | |||
genitive | parven | parvien | ||
partitive | parvea | parvia | ||
inessive | parvessa | parvissa | ||
elative | parvesta | parvista | ||
illative | parveen | parviin | ||
adessive | parvella | parvilla | ||
ablative | parvelta | parvilta | ||
allative | parvelle | parville | ||
essive | parvena | parvina | ||
translative | parveksi | parviksi | ||
abessive | parvetta | parvitta | ||
instructive | — | parvin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of parvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “2. parvi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Ingrian edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Finnic *parvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *parwɜ. Cognates include Finnish parvi and Estonian parv.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑrʋi/, [ˈpɑrʋʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑrʋi/, [ˈpɑrʋi]
- Rhymes: -ɑrʋʲ, -ɑrʋi
- Hyphenation: par‧vi
Noun edit
parvi
Declension edit
Declension of parvi (type 5/lehti, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | parvi | parvet |
genitive | parven | parviin, parviloin |
partitive | parvia | parvija, parviloja |
illative | parvee | parvii, parviloihe |
inessive | parvees | parviis, parvilois |
elative | parvest | parvist, parviloist |
allative | parvelle | parville, parviloille |
adessive | parveel | parviil, parviloil |
ablative | parvelt | parvilt, parviloilt |
translative | parveks | parviks, parviloiks |
essive | parvenna, parveen | parvinna, parviloinna, parviin, parviloin |
exessive1) | parvent | parvint, parviloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Finnic *parvi. Possibly related to Etymology 1. Cognates include Finnish parvi and Estonian parv.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑrʋi/, [ˈpɑrʋʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑrʋi/, [ˈpɑrʋi]
- Rhymes: -ɑrʋʲ, -ɑrʋi
- Hyphenation: par‧vi
Noun edit
parvi
- shelf
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24:
- Muila ono parveel.
- The soap is on the shelf.
- balcony
Declension edit
Declension of parvi (type 5/lehti, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | parvi | parvet |
genitive | parven | parviin, parviloin |
partitive | parvia | parvija, parviloja |
illative | parvee | parvii, parviloihe |
inessive | parvees | parviis, parvilois |
elative | parvest | parvist, parviloist |
allative | parvelle | parville, parviloille |
adessive | parveel | parviil, parviloil |
ablative | parvelt | parvilt, parviloilt |
translative | parveks | parviks, parviloiks |
essive | parvenna, parveen | parvinna, parviloinna, parviin, parviloin |
exessive1) | parvent | parvint, parviloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References edit
Italian edit
Verb edit
parvi
- first-person singular past historic of parere
Anagrams edit
Karelian edit
Noun edit
parvi
Latin edit
Adjective edit
parvī
Votic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *parvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *parwɜ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
parvi
Inflection edit
Declension of parvi (type VII/nimi, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | parvi | parvõd |
genitive | parvõ | parvijõ, parvii |
partitive | parvia | parviitõ, parvii |
illative | parvõsõ, parvõ | parviisõ |
inessive | parvõz | parviiz |
elative | parvõssõ | parviissõ |
allative | parvõlõ | parviilõ |
adessive | parvõllõ | parviillõ |
ablative | parvõltõ | parviiltõ |
translative | parvõssi | parviissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References edit
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “parvi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn