percolo

See also: percolò

Italian edit

Verb edit

percolo

first-person singular present indicative of percolare

Latin edit

Etymology edit

per- (“through”) +‎ cōlō (“I filter, strain, purify”)

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /perˈkoː.loː/, [pɛrˈkoːɫ̪oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /perˈko.lo/, [perˈkɔːlo]

Verb edit

percōlō (present infinitive percōlāre, perfect active percōlāvī, supine percōlātum); first conjugation

to strain or filter through; to percolate

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of percōlō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	percōlō	percōlās	percōlat	percōlāmus	percōlātis	percōlant
	imperfect	percōlābam	percōlābās	percōlābat	percōlābāmus	percōlābātis	percōlābant
	future	percōlābō	percōlābis	percōlābit	percōlābimus	percōlābitis	percōlābunt
	perfect	percōlāvī	percōlāvistī	percōlāvit	percōlāvimus	percōlāvistis	percōlāvērunt, percōlāvēre
	pluperfect	percōlāveram	percōlāverās	percōlāverat	percōlāverāmus	percōlāverātis	percōlāverant
	future perfect	percōlāverō	percōlāveris	percōlāverit	percōlāverimus	percōlāveritis	percōlāverint
passive	present	percōlor	percōlāris, percōlāre	percōlātur	percōlāmur	percōlāminī	percōlantur
	imperfect	percōlābar	percōlābāris, percōlābāre	percōlābātur	percōlābāmur	percōlābāminī	percōlābantur
	future	percōlābor	percōlāberis, percōlābere	percōlābitur	percōlābimur	percōlābiminī	percōlābuntur
	perfect	percōlātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	percōlātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	percōlātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	percōlem	percōlēs	percōlet	percōlēmus	percōlētis	percōlent
	imperfect	percōlārem	percōlārēs	percōlāret	percōlārēmus	percōlārētis	percōlārent
	perfect	percōlāverim	percōlāverīs	percōlāverit	percōlāverīmus	percōlāverītis	percōlāverint
	pluperfect	percōlāvissem	percōlāvissēs	percōlāvisset	percōlāvissēmus	percōlāvissētis	percōlāvissent
passive	present	percōler	percōlēris, percōlēre	percōlētur	percōlēmur	percōlēminī	percōlentur
	imperfect	percōlārer	percōlārēris, percōlārēre	percōlārētur	percōlārēmur	percōlārēminī	percōlārentur
	perfect	percōlātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	percōlātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	percōlā	—	—	percōlāte	—
active	future	—	percōlātō	percōlātō	—	percōlātōte	percōlantō
passive	present	—	percōlāre	—	—	percōlāminī	—
passive	future	—	percōlātor	percōlātor	—	—	percōlantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		percōlāre	percōlāvisse	percōlātūrum esse	percōlārī	percōlātum esse	percōlātum īrī
participles		percōlāns	—	percōlātūrus	—	percōlātus	percōlandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		percōlandī	percōlandō	percōlandum	percōlandō	percōlātum	percōlātū

Descendants edit

English: percolate
French: percoler
Italian: percolare
Portuguese: percolar
Romanian: percola
Spanish: percolar

References edit

“percolo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“percolo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
percolo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
percolo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Spanish edit

Verb edit

percolo

first-person singular present indicative of percolar