perdu
See also: perdû
English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Middle French perdu, originally after sentinelle perdue.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
perdu (not comparable)
- (obsolete, military) Stationed in an exposed or hazardous position; hidden in ambush. Originally as sentinel perdu. [17th–19th c.]
- c. 1616–1619 (first performance), John Fletcher, “The Loyal Svbiect”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, Act I, scene i:
- a perdue captain
- (now rare) In a dangerous situation; lost, desperate. [from 17th c.]
- 1924, Herman Melville, chapter 7, in Billy Budd[1], London: Constable & Co.:
- Among certain grizzled sea-gossips of the gun decks and forecastle went a rumor perdue […]
- (now rare) Hidden; concealed from sight. Chiefly with lie. [from 17th c.]
- 1642, Thomas Fuller, The Holy State, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Roger Daniel for John Williams, […], →OCLC:
- He should lie Perdue who is to walk the round.
- 1792, Charlotte Smith, Desmond, Broadview, published 2001, page 346:
- I stood perdu behind Mr Grimbold; a tall personage, whose broad shoulders, however, just permitted me to peep over at the Major, who had not yet espied me.
Related terms edit
Noun edit
perdu (plural perdus)
- One placed on watch, or in ambush.
- A soldier sent on a forlorn hope.
- c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vii], line 35:
- To watch, poor perdu, / With this thin helm?
Anagrams edit
Esperanto edit
Verb edit
perdu
- imperative of perdi
French edit
Pronunciation edit
Participle edit
perdu (feminine perdue, masculine plural perdus, feminine plural perdues)
- past participle of perdre
Adjective edit
perdu (feminine perdue, masculine plural perdus, feminine plural perdues)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “perdu”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams edit
German edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Adjective edit
perdu (strong nominative masculine singular perduer, not comparable)
Further reading edit
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pêrdu (first-person possessive perduku, second-person possessive perdumu, third-person possessive perdunya)
- shrub: a woody plant smaller than a tree, and usually with several stems from the same base.
- clump (of trees), cluster
- Synonym: rumpun
Further reading edit
- “perdu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.