perpello

Latin edit

Etymology edit

From per- +‎ pellō (“push, drive”).

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /perˈpel.loː/, [pɛrˈpɛlːʲoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /perˈpel.lo/, [perˈpɛlːo]

Verb edit

perpellō (present infinitive perpellere, perfect active perpulī, supine perpulsum); third conjugation

to strike or push violently
(figuratively) to drive, urge, force, enforce, constrain, compel
Synonyms: cieo, molior, ago, excito, impellō, cōgō, concieō, impingō, compellō, subigō
to prevail upon; influence
Synonyms: persuādeō, convincō, moveō, trahō, flectō, admoneō, afficiō, īnfluō

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of perpellō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	perpellō	perpellis	perpellit	perpellimus	perpellitis	perpellunt
	imperfect	perpellēbam	perpellēbās	perpellēbat	perpellēbāmus	perpellēbātis	perpellēbant
	future	perpellam	perpellēs	perpellet	perpellēmus	perpellētis	perpellent
	perfect	perpulī	perpulistī	perpulit	perpulimus	perpulistis	perpulērunt, perpulēre
	pluperfect	perpuleram	perpulerās	perpulerat	perpulerāmus	perpulerātis	perpulerant
	future perfect	perpulerō	perpuleris	perpulerit	perpulerimus	perpuleritis	perpulerint
passive	present	perpellor	perpelleris, perpellere	perpellitur	perpellimur	perpelliminī	perpelluntur
	imperfect	perpellēbar	perpellēbāris, perpellēbāre	perpellēbātur	perpellēbāmur	perpellēbāminī	perpellēbantur
	future	perpellar	perpellēris, perpellēre	perpellētur	perpellēmur	perpellēminī	perpellentur
	perfect	perpulsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	perpulsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	perpulsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	perpellam	perpellās	perpellat	perpellāmus	perpellātis	perpellant
	imperfect	perpellerem	perpellerēs	perpelleret	perpellerēmus	perpellerētis	perpellerent
	perfect	perpulerim	perpulerīs	perpulerit	perpulerīmus	perpulerītis	perpulerint
	pluperfect	perpulissem	perpulissēs	perpulisset	perpulissēmus	perpulissētis	perpulissent
passive	present	perpellar	perpellāris, perpellāre	perpellātur	perpellāmur	perpellāminī	perpellantur
	imperfect	perpellerer	perpellerēris, perpellerēre	perpellerētur	perpellerēmur	perpellerēminī	perpellerentur
	perfect	perpulsus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	perpulsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	perpelle	—	—	perpellite	—
active	future	—	perpellitō	perpellitō	—	perpellitōte	perpelluntō
passive	present	—	perpellere	—	—	perpelliminī	—
passive	future	—	perpellitor	perpellitor	—	—	perpelluntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		perpellere	perpulisse	perpulsūrum esse	perpellī	perpulsum esse	perpulsum īrī
participles		perpellēns	—	perpulsūrus	—	perpulsus	perpellendus, perpellundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		perpellendī	perpellendō	perpellendum	perpellendō	perpulsum	perpulsū

Related terms edit

References edit

“perpello”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“perpello”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
perpello in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.