personal

English

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Personal

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.

Alternative forms

personall (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English personal, personele, from Anglo-Norman personel, personal, personell, Old French personal, personel, from Late Latin persōnālis, equivalent to person +‎ -al.

Pronunciation

(UK) IPA: /ˈpɜː.sən.əl/, X-SAMPA: /"p3:.s@n.@l/
(US) IPA: /ˈpɜ˞.sən.əl/
Audio (US)
(file)

Adjective

personal (comparative more personal, superlative most personal)

Pertaining to human beings as distinct from things.
Of or pertaining to a particular person; relating to, or affecting, an individual, or each of many individuals; peculiar or proper to private concerns; not public or general
personal question

personal desire

Her song was her personal look at the values of friendship.

You can't read my diary - it is personal.
Pertaining to the external or bodily appearance; corporeal; as, personal charms.
Done in person; without the intervention of another.
A personal interview.

personal settings
Relating to an individual, his character, conduct, motives, or private affairs, in an invidious and offensive manner; as, personal reflections or remarks.
(grammar) Denoting person; as, a personal pronoun.

Usage notes

Not to be confused with personnel (“employees, staff”).

Synonyms

personly

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

pertaining to human beings

Finnish: inhimillinen (fi)

of or pertaining to a particular person

Arabic: شخصي (šáxʂi)
Chinese: 私人的 (sīrén de)
Czech: osobní (cs)
Danish: personlig (da)
Dutch: persoonlijk (nl)
Finnish: henkilökohtainen (fi)
French: personnel (fr) m, personnelle (fr) f
German: persönlich (de)
Hungarian: személyi (hu)
Ido: personala (io)
Irish: pearsanta (ga)
Italian: personale (it)

Japanese: 個人の (こじんの, kojin no)
Korean: 개인의 (gaein-ui)
Kurdish:
Sorani: تایبه‌تی (ku) (tAybati)
Polish: osobisty (pl) m, personalny (pl) m
Portuguese: pessoal (pt)
Russian: личный (ru) (líčnyj), персональный (ru) (personál'nyj)
Scottish Gaelic: pearsanta (gd)
Spanish: personal (es)
Swedish: personlig (sv)
Turkish: kişisel (tr), özel (tr), zatî (tr), şahsi (tr)

pertaining to the external or bodily appearance

Czech: osobní (cs)
Finnish: fyysinen (fi), ruumiillinen (fi)

Scottish Gaelic: pearsanta (gd)

done in person

Finnish: henkilökohtainen (fi)

relating to an individual in an invidious and offensive manne

Finnish: henkilökohtainen (fi); see also: henkilökohtaisuus (fi)

grammar: denoting person

Finnish: persoona- (fi)

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