peta
Catalan edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
peta
- inflection of petar:
Galician edit
Etymology 1 edit
Back-formation from petar (“to knock”)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
peta f (plural petas)
Related terms edit
References edit
- “peta” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “peta” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “peta” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
peta
- inflection of petar:
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Malay peta, perhaps from Sanskrit भूपट (bhūpaṭa, “map”) as भू (bhū, “earth”) + पट (paṭa, “garment”). Similar construction in Latin mappa mundī (“map”), compound of mappa (“napkin, cloth”) + mundus (“world”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pêta (plural peta-peta, first-person possessive petaku, second-person possessive petamu, third-person possessive petanya)
- (geography) map (a visual representation of an area, whether real or imaginary, showing the relative positions of places and other features)
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “peta” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay edit
Etymology edit
Possibly from Sanskrit भूपट (bhūpaṭa, “map”) as भू (bhū, “earth”) + पट (paṭa, “garment”). Similar construction in Latin mappa mundī (“map”), compound of mappa (“napkin, cloth”) + mundus (“world”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
peta (Jawi spelling ڤتا, plural peta-peta, informal 1st possessive petaku, 2nd possessive petamu, 3rd possessive petanya)
Derived terms edit
Regular affixed derivations:
- pemeta [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- petaan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- pemetaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- perpetaan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
- petakan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- memetakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- dipetakan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- terpeta [agentless action] (teR-)
- berpeta [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants edit
- Indonesian: peta
Further reading edit
- "peta" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- “peta” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Middle Irish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Either of Romance origin, cognate to French petit, or from a native word, *feta, *ṡetta.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
peta m
- pet (usually of a tame or domesticated animal)
Inflection edit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Mutation edit
Middle Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
peta | pheta | peta pronounced with /b(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading edit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “pet(t)a”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Pali edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Sanskrit प्रेत (preta).
Noun edit
peta m
Declension edit
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | peto | petā |
Accusative (second) | petaṃ | pete |
Instrumental (third) | petena | petehi or petebhi |
Dative (fourth) | petassa or petāya or petatthaṃ | petānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | petasmā or petamhā or petā | petehi or petebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | petassa | petānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | petasmiṃ or petamhi or pete | petesu |
Vocative (calling) | peta | petā |
References edit
- Pali Text Society (1921–1925), “peta”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Polish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
peta m
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -etɐ
- Hyphenation: pe‧ta
Noun edit
peta f (plural petas)
References edit
- ^ “peta” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- ^ “peta” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Romansch edit
Alternative forms edit
- petta (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader)
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
peta f (plural petas)
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pęta. Cognate with Bulgarian пета (peta), Slovene peta, Russian пята (pjata), Slovak päta. Non-Slavic cognates include Pashto پونده (pūndaʿh, “heel”) and Old Prussian pentis.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
péta f (Cyrillic spelling пе́та)
Declension edit
Further reading edit
- “peta” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *pęta. Cognate with Bulgarian пета (peta), Serbo-Croatian пета/peta, Russian пята (pjata), Slovak päta. Non-Slavic cognates include Pashto پونده (pūndaʿh, “heel”) and Old Prussian pentis.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
péta f
Inflection edit
Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | pêta | ||
gen. sing. | pête | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
pêta | pêti | pête |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
pête | pêt | pêt |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
pêti | pêtama | pêtam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
pêto | pêti | pête |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
pêti | pêtah | pêtah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
pêto | pêtama | pêtami |
Feminine, a-stem, long mixed accent | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | pêta | ||
gen. sing. | peté | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
pêta | peté | peté |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
peté | petá | petá |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
pêti | petáma | petàm |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
petó | peté | peté |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
pêti | petàh | petàh |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
petó | petáma | petámi |
Further reading edit
- “peta”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “peta”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Spanish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
peta f (plural petas)
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
peta
- inflection of petar:
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
Uncertain. Possibly onomatopoeic. Possibly connected with the stem in words like pitt, påta, putta, pilla, and peka.
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Verb edit
peta (present petar, preterite petade, supine petat, imperative peta)
- (often with på or i) to poke, to pick ((lightly) touch or fiddle, prod or jam)
- peta näsan / peta i näsan / peta sig i näsan
- pick one's nose
- Han petade på det lilla djuret med pekfingret
- He poked the little animal with his index finger
- Margit var kräsmagad och petade alltid bort oliverna ur salladen
- Margit was a picky eater and always picked ("poked") the olives out of the salad
- (often sports, colloquial) to remove, drop, to cut (remove, often from a team or the like, but also more general)
- Hon blev petad ur laget
- She was dropped from the team ("poked out of the team")
- Det var Nisses låt som till slut petade bort The Beatles från förstaplatsen på listorna
- It was Nisse's song that finally knocked The Beatles off the top of the charts ("poked away The Beatles")
Conjugation edit
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | peta | petas | ||
Supine | petat | petats | ||
Imperative | peta | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | peten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | petar | petade | petas | petades |
Ind. plural1 | peta | petade | petas | petades |
Subjunctive2 | pete | petade | petes | petades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | petande | |||
Past participle | petad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- peta in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
- peta in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)