Etymology
edit
photo- + synthesis
Pronunciation
edit
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˌfəʊ.təʊ.ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/, [ˌfəʊ.tʰəʊ.ˈsɪn̪.θə.sɪs]
- (US) IPA(key): /ˌfoʊ.toʊ.ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/, [ˌfŏʊ.ɾoʊ.ˈsɪn̪.θə.sɪs]
photosynthesis (usually uncountable, plural photosyntheses)
- (biochemistry, organic chemistry) Any process by which plants and other photoautotrophs convert light energy into chemical energy.
- principally, oxygenic photosynthesis, any process by which plants and algae convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and waste oxygen using solar energy.
2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist:Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis: the ability to convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and waste oxygen using solar energy.
- also, non-oxygenic photosynthesis, used by purple and green bacteria, heliobacteria, and acidobacteria.
Derived terms
edit
Related terms
edit
Translations
edit
biological process
- Afrikaans: fotosinthese
- Arabic: تَمْثِيل ضَوْئِيّ m (tamṯīl ḍawʔiyy), تَرْكِيب ضَوْئِيّ m (tarkīb ḍawʔiyy)
- Assamese: সালোক-সংশ্লেষণ (xalük-xoṅslexon), পোহৰ-মিলন (pühor-milon)
- Asturian: fotosíntesis f
- Azerbaijani: fotosintez
- Bashkir: фотосинтез (fotosintez)
- Bengali: সালোকসংশ্লেষ (bn) (śalōkśoṅsleś), সালোকসংশ্লেষণ (bn) (śalōkśoṅsleśon)
- Bulgarian: фотосинтеза f (fotosinteza)
- Catalan: fotosíntesi (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Hokkien: 光合作用 (kng-ha̍p chok-iōng)
- Mandarin: 光合作用 (zh) (guānghé zuòyòng)
- Czech: fotosyntéza (cs) f
- Danish: fotosyntese (da) c
- Dutch: fotosynthese (nl) f
- Esperanto: fotosintezo
- Faroese: ljóssamevning f, fotosyntesa f
- Finnish: fotosynteesi (fi), yhteyttäminen (fi)
- French: photosynthèse (fr) f
- Galician: fotosíntese (gl) f
- Georgian: ფოტოსინთეზი (poṭosintezi)
- German: Photosynthese (de) f
- Greek: φωτοσύνθεση (el) f (fotosýnthesi)
- Greenlandic: qaamanikkut pilersoqarneq
- Guaraní: tesapemoñanga
- Gujarati: પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણ ? (prakāśsãśleṣaṇ)
- Hawaiian: kāʻamaʻai
- Hebrew: פוטוסינתזה (he) f (fotosinteza)
- Hindi: प्रकाश-संश्लेषण ? (prakāś-sañśleṣaṇ)
- Hungarian: fotoszintézis (hu)
- Icelandic: ljóstillífun (is) f
- Indonesian: fotosintesis (id)
- Irish: fótaisintéis f
- Italian: fotosintesi (it) f
- Japanese: 光合成 (ja) (こうごうせい, kōgōsei)
- Kannada: ದ್ಯುತಿಸಂಶ್ಲೇಷಣೆ (dyutisaṃślēṣaṇe), ಬೆಳಕು ಹಮ್ಮುಗೆ (kn) (beḷaku hammuge)
- Kazakh: фотосинтез (fotosintez), сәулеқұрау (säuleqūrau)
- Khmer: រស្មីសំយោគ (rɔɔhmiisɑmyook)
- Korean: 광합성(光合成) (ko) (gwanghapseong)
- Kyrgyz: фотосинтез (fotosintez)
- Latin: photosynthesis f
- Latvian: fotosintēze f
- Lithuanian: fotosintezė ?
- Low German: Photosynthese f
- Macedonian: фотосинтеза f (fotosinteza)
- Malay: fotosintesis (ms)
- Malayalam: പ്രകാശസംശ്ലേഷണം (ml) (prakāśasaṁślēṣaṇaṁ)
- Manx: co-haaghey sollysh m
- Maori: ahotakakame
- Marathi: प्रकाशसंश्लेषण ? (prakāśsauśleṣaṇ)
- Nepali: प्रकाश संश्लेषण (prakāś saṅśaleṣaṇ)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: fotosyntese (no) m
- Nynorsk: fotosyntese m
- Occitan: fotosintèsi (oc) f
- Persian: نورساخت (nursâxt)
- Polish: fotosynteza (pl) f
- Portuguese: fotossíntese (pt) f
- Punjabi: ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਸੰਸਲੇਸ਼ਣ ? (prkāś sansleśaṇ)
- Quechua: inti wayllay
- Romanian: fotosinteză (ro) f
- Russian: фотоси́нтез (ru) m (fotosíntɛz)
- Scottish Gaelic: foto-cho-chur m
- Sindhi: تِڙڪيسازِي (sd) f
- Sinhalese: ප්රභාසංශ්ලේෂණය (prabhāsaṁślēṣaṇaya)
- Slovene: fotosinteza (sl) f
- Somali: habka samayska cuntada
- Spanish: fotosíntesis (es) f
- Sundanese: fotosintésis
- Swahili: usanisinuru class 11, usanidimwanga
- Swedish: fotosyntes (sv) c
- Tagalog: suglaguman
- Tamil: ஒளிச்சேர்க்கை (ta) (oḷiccērkkai)
- Telugu: కిరణజన్య సంయోగ క్రియ (te) (kiraṇajanya saṁyōga kriya)
- Thai: การสังเคราะห์แสง (kār s̄ạngkherāah̄̒ s̄æng)
- Turkish: fotosentez (tr), ışılbireşim (tr), ışık yardımı ile besin biriktirme süreci
- Ukrainian: фотоси́нтез m (fotosýntez)
- Uyghur: فوتوسىنتېز (fotosintëz)
- Vietnamese: quang hợp (vi) (光合)
- Welsh: ffotosynthesis (cy)
- Zulu: ukwakhiwa kokudla kwesihlahla ?
|
See also
edit
