phral
Balkan Romani edit
Alternative forms edit
- pral (Bugurdži)
Etymology edit
From Romani phral, from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Cognate with English brother.
Noun edit
phral m
- (Bugurdži, Crimea, Kosovo Arli, Macedonian Arli, Sepečides, Sofia Erli, Ursari) brother
Derived terms edit
Carpathian Romani edit
Alternative forms edit
- pral (Gurvari, Hungarian Vend, Romungro)
Etymology edit
From Romani phral, from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Cognate with English brother.
Noun edit
phral m
- (Burgenland, East Slovakia, Gurvari, Prekmurski, Veršend) brother
- Synonym: (Veršend) gulo phral
Derived terms edit
Romani edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ).[1][2][3] Cognate with English brother.
Noun edit
phral m anim (accusative phrales, nominative plural phrala, accusative plural phralen)
Declension edit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | phral | phrala |
accusative | phrales | phralen |
genitive | phralesqo,-i,-e | phralenqo,-i,-e |
dative | phralesqe | phralenqe |
locative | phralesθe | phralenθe |
ablative | phralesθar | phralenθar |
instrumental | phraleça | phralença |
vocative | phrala | phralale |
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Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “bhrāˊtr̥”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 552
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Boretzky, Norbert; Igla, Birgit (1994), “phral”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 237a
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Yaron Matras (2002), “Historical and linguistic origins”, in Romani: A Linguistic Introduction[1], Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 39
- ^ Milena Hübschmannová (January 2001), “Phral (Brother)”, in ROMBASE Cultural Database[2], Prague, archived from the original on 2021-10-19
- ^ Marcel Courthiade (2009), “o phral, -es m. -a, -en”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (in Hungarian; English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 297a
- ^ Yūsuke Sumi (2018) ニューエクスプレスプラス ロマ(ジプシー)語 [New Express Plus Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, published 2021, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 154a
Sinte Romani edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Romani phral, from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Cognate with English brother.
Noun edit
phral m
Derived terms edit
Vlax Romani edit
Alternative forms edit
- pral (Kalderaš, Lovara)
Etymology edit
From Romani phral, from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Cognate with English brother.
Noun edit
phral m
- (Banatiski Gurbet, Gurbet, Kalderaš, Lovara, Macedonian Džambazi, Sremski Gurbet) brother
- (Sremski Gurbet) stepbrother
- (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi) fellow man (also for a peer or friend)