pikk
Estonian edit
Etymology edit
Ultimately from Proto-Finnic *pitkä. Likely a borrowing from South Estonian (compare Võro pikk), or from simplification of the original unpronounceable consonant cluster -tk (*pitk), but such cluster still existed in some words like katk.
Adjective edit
pikk (genitive pika, partitive pikka, comparative pikem, superlative kõige pikem or pikim)
Declension edit
Declension of pikk (ÕS type 22i/külm, k-ø gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | pikk | pikad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | pika | ||
genitive | pikkade | ||
partitive | pikka | pikki pikkasid | |
illative | pikka pikasse |
pikkadesse pikisse | |
inessive | pikas | pikkades pikis | |
elative | pikast | pikkadest pikist | |
allative | pikale | pikkadele pikile | |
adessive | pikal | pikkadel pikil | |
ablative | pikalt | pikkadelt pikilt | |
translative | pikaks | pikkadeks pikiks | |
terminative | pikani | pikkadeni | |
essive | pikana | pikkadena | |
abessive | pikata | pikkadeta | |
comitative | pikaga | pikkadega |
Antonyms edit
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From German Pik, from French pique. The second sense is from German einen Pik auf jemanden haben.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pikk (plural pikkek)
- spade (a playing card marked with the symbol ♠)
- (colloquial) grudge, malice (only in the set phrase pikkel rá (“to have a petty desire to annoy or humiliate a person”))
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pikk | pikkek |
accusative | pikket | pikkeket |
dative | pikknek | pikkeknek |
instrumental | pikkel | pikkekkel |
causal-final | pikkért | pikkekért |
translative | pikké | pikkekké |
terminative | pikkig | pikkekig |
essive-formal | pikként | pikkekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | pikkben | pikkekben |
superessive | pikken | pikkeken |
adessive | pikknél | pikkeknél |
illative | pikkbe | pikkekbe |
sublative | pikkre | pikkekre |
allative | pikkhez | pikkekhez |
elative | pikkből | pikkekből |
delative | pikkről | pikkekről |
ablative | pikktől | pikkektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
pikké | pikkeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
pikkéi | pikkekéi |
Possessive forms of pikk | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | pikkem | pikkjeim |
2nd person sing. | pikked | pikkjeid |
3rd person sing. | pikkje | pikkjei |
1st person plural | pikkünk | pikkjeink |
2nd person plural | pikketek | pikkjeitek |
3rd person plural | pikkjük | pikkjeik |
Coordinate terms edit
Suits in Hungarian · színek (see also: játékkártyák) (layout · text) | |||
---|---|---|---|
kőr | káró | pikk | treff |
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading edit
- (spade): pikk in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (grudge): pikk in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Norse pikkr, akin to Norwegian Bokmål pigg (“spike, quill”).
Noun edit
pikk m (definite singular pikken, indefinite plural pikker, definite plural pikkene)
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Uncertain, may be from the German phrase mit Sach und Pack, "with thing and bundle."
Noun edit
pikk n (definite singular pikket, uncountable)
- (only in certain idioms) possessions, small belongings
- Ta med seg sitt pikk og pakk.
- Bring one's belongings and possessions.
Synonyms edit
Etymology 3 edit
Derived from the verb pikke (“to knock, tap”).
Noun edit
pikk n (definite singular pikket, indefinite plural pikk, definite plural pikka or pikkene)
Synonyms edit
Etymology 4 edit
Noun edit
pikk n (definite singular pikket, indefinite plural pikk, definite plural pikka or pikkene)
- form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by pik
References edit
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Norse pikkr, akin to pigg and pik (“spike, quill, peak”).
Noun edit
pikk m (definite singular pikken, indefinite plural pikkar, definite plural pikkane)
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Via Low German from French pique, "spear".
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
pikk m (definite singular pikken, indefinite plural pikkar, definite plural pikkane)
Synonyms edit
Etymology 3 edit
Derived from the verb pikke (“to knock, tap”).
Noun edit
pikk m (definite singular pikken, indefinite plural pikkar, definite plural pikkane)
pikk n (definite singular pikket, indefinite plural pikk, definite plural pikka)
- a knock, a tap
- Brått lydde eit pikk på døra.
- Suddenly a knock sounded from the door.
Synonyms edit
Etymology 4 edit
Uncertain, may be from the German phrase mit Sach und Pack, "with thing and bundle."
Noun edit
pikk (singular definite pikket)
- (only in certain idioms) possessions, small belongings
- Ta med seg sitt pikk og pakk.
- Bring one's belongings and possessions.
Synonyms edit
References edit
Võro edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *pitkä.
Adjective edit
pikk (genitive pikä, partitive pikkä, comparative pikemb, superlative kygõ pikemb)
Inflection edit
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.