Dutch edit

Etymology edit

From Old French plain, from Latin plānum (level ground, a plain), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (flat). Its use for "square" is an innovation, replacing Middle Dutch plaetse in standard language (compare dialectal plaats). Compare English plain, plane, Portuguese chão, Spanish llano.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

plein n (plural pleinen, diminutive pleintje n)

  1. square, plaza
    Het plein van ons dorp werd onlangs heraangelegd met nieuwe bloemenperken.
    The square in our village was recently redone with new flowerbeds.

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Papiamentu: plenchi, pleintji, pleintsje (from the diminutive), plein

French edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old French plein, from Latin plēnus, from Proto-Italic *plēnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (full). Compare Catalan ple; Italian pieno; Portuguese cheio; Romanian plin; Sardinian prenu; Spanish lleno; English plene.

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

plein (feminine pleine, masculine plural pleins, feminine plural pleines)

  1. full, full up
    La voiture est pleine.The car is full.
    C’est plein de légendes.It's full of stories
  2. plenty
    Il y a plein de choses à faire.There are plenty of things to do.
  3. solid
  4. (astronomy, of a moon) full
  5. (preceded by en) mid-; middle
    en plein match(right) in the middle of a match
    en plein concertmid-concert
    en plein essoron the rise
    en pleine attaquemid-attack
  6. (biology, of an animal) pregnant

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Adverb edit

plein

  1. (of the four cardinal points) due
    Aller plein sudTo go due north
  2. (colloquial) a lot, lots of, many
    J’en ai plein du monde iciI have lots of people here

Noun edit

plein m (plural pleins)

  1. full tank (of gas)
  2. downstroke (of a letter)

Derived terms edit

Preposition edit

plein

  1. (somewhat colloquial) in; all over; filling
    Avoir du vin plein sa cave.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
    J’ai de l’argent plein mes poches.I have money filling up my pockets.

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

Louisiana Creole edit

Etymology edit

From French plein (full).

Determiner edit

plein

  1. many

References edit

  • Alcée Fortier, Louisiana Folktales

Old French edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Latin plēnus.

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

plein m (oblique and nominative feminine singular pleine)

  1. full (at capacity with respect to space)

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

Romansch edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Latin plēnus.

Adjective edit

plein m (feminine singular pleina, masculine plural pleins, feminine plural pleinas)

  1. (Sursilvan) full