poduška

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech poduška, from Proto-Slavic *podušьka.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpoduʃka]

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

poduška f

1. cushion

Declension

Declension of poduška (hard feminine reducible)

	singular	plural
nominative	poduška	podušky
genitive	podušky	podušek
dative	podušce	poduškám
accusative	podušku	podušky
vocative	poduško	podušky
locative	podušce	poduškách
instrumental	poduškou	poduškami

Further reading

• poduška in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• poduška in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Ingrian

Poduška (1).

Ikkunan poduška (2).

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian подушка (poduška).

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈpoduʃkɑ/, [ˈpo̞duʃk]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈpoduʃkɑ/, [ˈpo̞d̥uʃkɑ]
• Rhymes: -oduʃk, -oduʃkɑ
• Hyphenation: po‧duš‧ka

Noun

poduška

1. pillow
2. windowsill

Declension

Declension of poduška (type 3/kana, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	poduška	poduškat
genitive	poduškan	poduškoin
partitive	poduškaa	poduškoja
illative	poduškaa	poduškoihe
inessive	poduškaas	poduškois
elative	poduškast	poduškoist
allative	poduškalle	poduškoille
adessive	poduškaal	poduškoil
ablative	poduškalt	poduškoilt
translative	poduškaks	poduškoiks
essive	poduškanna, poduškaan	poduškoinna, poduškoin
exessive1)	poduškant	poduškoint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

• aluspoduška
• sulkapoduška

 

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 418

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podušьka.

Noun

poduška f (Cyrillic spelling подушка)

1. (archaic) pillow

   Synonyms: jàstuk; pȅrina, pérnica; pòdglāvlje; ùzglavak, ùzglāvlje, ùzglāvnica

Synonyms

• (Croatian) blàzina / blàzinja
• (Ragusan) tùndjela
• (Croatian) vȁnkūš / vȁnjkūš

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podušьka.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpɔduʃka]

Noun

poduška f (genitive singular podušky, nominative plural podušky, genitive plural podušiek, declension pattern of žena)

1. cushion

Declension

Declension of poduška

	singular	plural
nominative	poduška	podušky
genitive	podušky	podušiek
dative	poduške	poduškám
accusative	podušku	podušky
locative	poduške	poduškách
instrumental	poduškou	poduškami

Further reading

• “poduška”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024