Wiktionary

polio

See also: Appendix:Variations of "polio"

English edit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology edit

First element of polio(myelitis).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

polio (countable and uncountable, plural polios)

  1. (uncountable) Abbreviation of poliomyelitis.
  2. (countable, informal) A person who has poliomyelitis.
    • 1977, United States. Congress. House. Welfare Reform Subcommittee, Administration's Welfare Reform Proposal: Joint Hearings..., page 223:
      They don't need social service workers running back and forth every month or two to see if the polios are playing stickball in the street because they never will.
    • 2008, Cynthia Comacchio, Janet Golden, George Weisz, Healing the World's Children, page 141:
      The “polios” (as they called themselves) in Warm Springs didn't deny the seriousness of their health issues or the impairments to their physiology. But their most critical struggle, they claimed, involved healing sorely wounded spirits.

Derived terms edit

Dutch edit

Etymology edit

Shortening of poliomyelitis. Perhaps borrowed from English polio.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈpoː.li.oː/
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: po‧lio

Noun edit

polio f (uncountable)

  1. polio, poliomyelitis [from ca. 1950s]
    Synonyms: kinderverlamming, poliomyelitis

Derived terms edit

Finnish edit

Etymology edit

From English polio, from German Poliomyelitis.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈpolio/, [ˈpo̞lio̞]
  • Rhymes: -olio
  • Syllabification(key): po‧li‧o

Noun edit

polio

  1. poliomyelitis

Declension edit

Inflection of polio (Kotus type 3/valtio, no gradation)
nominative polio poliot
genitive polion polioiden
polioitten
partitive poliota polioita
illative polioon polioihin
singular plural
nominative polio poliot
accusative nom. polio poliot
gen. polion
genitive polion polioiden
polioitten
partitive poliota polioita
inessive poliossa polioissa
elative poliosta polioista
illative polioon polioihin
adessive poliolla polioilla
ablative poliolta polioilta
allative poliolle polioille
essive poliona polioina
translative polioksi polioiksi
abessive poliotta polioitta
instructive — polioin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of polio (Kotus type 3/valtio, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative polioni polioni
accusative nom. polioni polioni
gen. polioni
genitive polioni polioideni
polioitteni
partitive poliotani polioitani
inessive poliossani polioissani
elative poliostani polioistani
illative poliooni polioihini
adessive poliollani polioillani
ablative polioltani polioiltani
allative poliolleni polioilleni
essive polionani polioinani
translative poliokseni polioikseni
abessive poliottani polioittani
instructive — —
comitative — polioineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative poliosi poliosi
accusative nom. poliosi poliosi
gen. poliosi
genitive poliosi polioidesi
polioittesi
partitive poliotasi polioitasi
inessive poliossasi polioissasi
elative poliostasi polioistasi
illative polioosi polioihisi
adessive poliollasi polioillasi
ablative polioltasi polioiltasi
allative poliollesi polioillesi
essive polionasi polioinasi
translative polioksesi polioiksesi
abessive poliottasi polioittasi
instructive — —
comitative — polioinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative poliomme poliomme
accusative nom. poliomme poliomme
gen. poliomme
genitive poliomme polioidemme
polioittemme
partitive poliotamme polioitamme
inessive poliossamme polioissamme
elative poliostamme polioistamme
illative polioomme polioihimme
adessive poliollamme polioillamme
ablative polioltamme polioiltamme
allative poliollemme polioillemme
essive polionamme polioinamme
translative polioksemme polioiksemme
abessive poliottamme polioittamme
instructive — —
comitative — polioinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative polionne polionne
accusative nom. polionne polionne
gen. polionne
genitive polionne polioidenne
polioittenne
partitive poliotanne polioitanne
inessive poliossanne polioissanne
elative poliostanne polioistanne
illative polioonne polioihinne
adessive poliollanne polioillanne
ablative polioltanne polioiltanne
allative poliollenne polioillenne
essive polionanne polioinanne
translative polioksenne polioiksenne
abessive poliottanne polioittanne
instructive — —
comitative — polioinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative polionsa polionsa
accusative nom. polionsa polionsa
gen. polionsa
genitive polionsa polioidensa
polioittensa
partitive poliotaan
poliotansa 		polioitaan
polioitansa
inessive poliossaan
poliossansa 		polioissaan
polioissansa
elative poliostaan
poliostansa 		polioistaan
polioistansa
illative polioonsa polioihinsa
adessive poliollaan
poliollansa 		polioillaan
polioillansa
ablative polioltaan
polioltansa 		polioiltaan
polioiltansa
allative poliolleen
poliollensa 		polioilleen
polioillensa
essive polionaan
polionansa 		polioinaan
polioinansa
translative poliokseen
polioksensa 		polioikseen
polioiksensa
abessive poliottaan
poliottansa 		polioittaan
polioittansa
instructive — —
comitative — polioineen
polioinensa

Derived terms edit

compounds

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

French edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

polio f (uncountable)

  1. Clipping of poliomyélite. polio, poliomyelitis

Further reading edit

Italian edit

 

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From [Teucrium] polium, from Late Latin polium, polion, from Ancient Greek πόλιον (pólion), from πολιός (poliós, “white, grey”).

Noun edit

polio m (uncountable)

  1. the plant Teucrium polium (felty germander)
    Synonym: canutola

Etymology 2 edit

Clipping of poliomielite.

Noun edit

polio f (invariable)

  1. poliomyelitis, polio

Anagrams edit

Latin edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to drive, strike, thrust”), from the notion of fulling cloth. See also interpolō.

Verb edit

poliō (present infinitive polīre, perfect active polīvī or poliī, supine polītum); fourth conjugation

  1. to polish, to smooth
Conjugation edit
   Conjugation of poliō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present poliō polīs polit polīmus polītis poliunt
imperfect poliēbam poliēbās poliēbat poliēbāmus poliēbātis poliēbant
future poliam poliēs poliet poliēmus poliētis polient
perfect polīvī,
poliī 		polīvistī,
poliistī 		polīvit,
poliit 		polīvimus,
poliimus 		polīvistis,
poliistis 		polīvērunt,
polīvēre,
poliērunt,
poliēre
pluperfect polīveram,
polieram 		polīverās,
polierās 		polīverat,
polierat 		polīverāmus,
polierāmus 		polīverātis,
polierātis 		polīverant,
polierant
future perfect polīverō,
polierō 		polīveris,
polieris 		polīverit,
polierit 		polīverimus,
polierimus 		polīveritis,
polieritis 		polīverint,
polierint
passive present polior polīris,
polīre 		polītur polīmur polīminī poliuntur
imperfect poliēbar poliēbāris,
poliēbāre 		poliēbātur poliēbāmur poliēbāminī poliēbantur
future poliar poliēris,
poliēre 		poliētur poliēmur poliēminī polientur
perfect polītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect polītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect polītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present poliam poliās poliat poliāmus poliātis poliant
imperfect polīrem polīrēs polīret polīrēmus polīrētis polīrent
perfect polīverim,
polierim 		polīverīs,
polierīs 		polīverit,
polierit 		polīverīmus,
polierīmus 		polīverītis,
polierītis 		polīverint,
polierint
pluperfect polīvissem,
poliissem 		polīvissēs,
poliissēs 		polīvisset,
poliisset 		polīvissēmus,
poliissēmus 		polīvissētis,
poliissētis 		polīvissent,
poliissent
passive present poliar poliāris,
poliāre 		poliātur poliāmur poliāminī poliantur
imperfect polīrer polīrēris,
polīrēre 		polīrētur polīrēmur polīrēminī polīrentur
perfect polītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect polītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — polī — — polīte —
future — polītō polītō — polītōte poliuntō
passive present — polīre — — polīminī —
future — polītor polītor — — poliuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives polīre polīvisse,
poliisse 		polītūrum esse polīrī polītum esse polītum īrī
participles poliēns — polītūrus — polītus poliendus,
poliundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
poliendī poliendō poliendum poliendō polītum polītū
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit

References edit

  • “polio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “polio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • polio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • polio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun edit

poliō n

  1. dative/ablative singular of polion
  2. dative/ablative singular of polium

Lindu edit

Noun edit

polio

  1. farmer

Polish edit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl
 
polio

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

polio n (indeclinable)

  1. (countable) polio, poliovirus (human enterovirus of the Picornaviridae family that causes poliomyelitis)
    Synonym: poliowirus
  2. (uncountable) polio, poliomyelitis, infantile paralysis (acute infection by the poliovirus, especially of the motor neurons in the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, and sometimes deformity)
    Synonyms: choroba Heinego-Medina, heinemedina, porażenie dziecięce

Declension edit

Indeclinable

or

Declension of polio
singular plural
nominative polio polia
genitive polia poliów
dative poliu poliom
accusative polio polia
instrumental poliem poliami
locative poliu poliach
vocative polio polia

Further reading edit

  • polio in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • polio in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian edit

Participle edit

polio (Cyrillic spelling полио)

  1. masculine singular active past participle of politi

Spanish edit

Etymology edit

Clipping of poliomielitis.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈpoljo/ [ˈpo.ljo]
  • Rhymes: -oljo
  • Syllabification: po‧lio

Noun edit

polio f (plural polios)

  1. poliomyelitis

Further reading edit

Swahili edit

 
Swahili Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sw

Etymology edit

Borrowed from English polio.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

polio (n class, no plural)

  1. poliomyelitis
    Synonym: ugonjwa wa kupooza
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