portmanteau word

English

Etymology

Coined by Lewis Carroll in 1872, based on the concept of two words packed together, like a portmanteau (a travelling case having two halves joined by a hinge).

'Well, “slithy” means “lithe and slimy.” “Lithe” is the same as “active”. You see it’s like a portmanteau–there are two meanings packed up into one word.'

Through The Looking Glass (Chapter VI. Humpty Dumpty)

Noun

portmanteau word (plural portmanteau words)

1. (linguistics) A word which combines the meaning of two words (or, rarely, more than two words), formed by combining the words, usually, but not always, by adjoining the first part of one word and the last part of the other, the adjoining parts often having a common vowel; for example, smog, formed from smoke and fog.

Synonyms

• blend, frankenword, portmanteau, amalgamation

Translations

word which combines the meaning of two words

• Arabic: كلمة منحوتة من كلمتين f
• Dutch: mengwoord n
• Finnish: sulautuma (fi)
• French: mot-valise (fr) m
• German: Kofferwort (de) n, Portmanteau (de) n
• Greek: σύμμειγμα (el) (sýmmeigma) n
• Hungarian: vegyülékszó (hu)
• Icelandic: samrunaorð (is) n, frakkaorð (is) n

• Ido: vort-ifar
• Japanese: 混成語 (konseigo), かばん語 (kabango)
• Portuguese: palavra-valise f
• Russian: словослияние (ru) (slovoslijanije)
• Serbo-Croatian: кованица (sh) (kovanica) f
• Spanish: palabra baúl (es) f, contracción (es) f
• Swedish: teleskopord (sv) n
• Vietnamese: từ kết hợp

See also

• Category:Portmanteaus

External links

• Portmanteau word on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• List of portmanteaus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia:List of portmanteaus