proboscis
English edit
Etymology edit
From Latin proboscis, from Ancient Greek προβοσκίς (proboskís, “elephant's trunk”) literally "means for taking food," from προ- (pro-, “before”) + βόσκω (bóskō, “to nourish, feed”), from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeh₃- from which also comes βοτάνη (botánē, “grass, fodder”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
proboscis (plural proboscises or proboscides)
- (anatomy) An elongated tube from the head or connected to the mouth, of an animal.
- (entomology, malacology) The tubular feeding and sucking organ of certain invertebrates like insects, worms and molluscs.
- 2012, Brian Wiegmann, The Evolutionary Biology of Flies[1], page 225:
- Unlike the proboscides of Lower brachyceran lineages, which are continuous with the head capsule and tend to dangle (Matsuda 1965), the proboscides of most cyclorrhaphan species are suspended by a membranous region and divided into three functional parts: the basiproboscis (rostrum), medioproboscis (haustellum), and distiproboscis (labellum), each of which is defined by internal muscles but also shares muscles with the other regions (Graham-Smith 1930; Lall and Davies 1971).
- The trunk of an elephant.
- (entomology, malacology) The tubular feeding and sucking organ of certain invertebrates like insects, worms and molluscs.
- (informal, mildly humorous) A large or lengthy human nose.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
elongated tube
|
slang: a nose — see schnozzle
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek προβοσκίς (proboskís).
Noun edit
proboscis f (genitive proboscidis); third declension
Declension edit
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | proboscis | proboscidēs |
Genitive | proboscidis | proboscidum |
Dative | proboscidī | proboscidibus |
Accusative | proboscidem | proboscidēs |
Ablative | proboscide | proboscidibus |
Vocative | proboscis | proboscidēs |
Descendants edit
- → English: proboscis
- Italian: proboscide
- Portuguese: probóscide
- Spanish: probóscide