progutati

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

From pro- +‎ gutati.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /proɡǔtati/
Hyphenation: pro‧gu‧ta‧ti

Verb edit

progùtati pf (Cyrillic spelling прогу̀тати)

(transitive) to swallow

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of progutati

Infinitive: progutati		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: progùtāvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		progutam	progutaš	proguta	progutamo	progutate	progutaju
Future	Future I	progutat ću¹ progutaću	progutat ćeš¹ progutaćeš	progutat će¹ progutaće	progutat ćemo¹ progutaćemo	progutat ćete¹ progutaćete	progutat će¹ progutaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm progutao²	bȕdēš progutao²	bȕdē progutao²	bȕdēmo progutali²	bȕdēte progutali²	bȕdū progutali²
Past	Perfect	progutao sam²	progutao si²	progutao je²	progutali smo²	progutali ste²	progutali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam progutao²	bȉo si progutao²	bȉo je progutao²	bíli smo progutali²	bíli ste progutali²	bíli su progutali²
	Aorist	progutah	proguta	proguta	progutasmo	progutaste	progutaše
Conditional I		progutao bih²	progutao bi²	progutao bi²	progutali bismo²	progutali biste²	progutali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih progutao²	bȉo bi progutao²	bȉo bi progutao²	bíli bismo progutali²	bíli biste progutali²	bíli bi progutali²
Imperative		—	progutaj	—	progutajmo	progutajte	—
Active past participle		progutao m / progutala f / progutalo n			progutali m / progutale f / progutala n
Passive past participle		progutan m / progutana f / progutano n			progutani m / progutane f / progutana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

progutávati impf