pujar
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *podiāre, a verb based on Latin podium. Compare Occitan pujar, Aragonese puyar.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
pujar (first-person singular present pujo, first-person singular preterite pugí, past participle pujat)
- (intransitive) to rise, go up, ascend, climb up
- (intransitive) to get in, get on (a vehicle)
- pujar al cotxe ― to get into the car
- (transitive) to climb, climb up (a wall, ladder etc.)
- (intransitive) to rise (get to a higher level)
- (transitive) to build up (increase the height of something)
- (intransitive) to grow up, shoot up
- (transitive, Internet) to upload
- Synonym: penjar
- pujar un arxiu ― to upload a file
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of pujar (first conjugation, j-g alternation)
infinitive | pujar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pujant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | pujat | pujada | |||||
plural | pujats | pujades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | pujo | puges | puja | pugem | pugeu | pugen | |
imperfect | pujava | pujaves | pujava | pujàvem | pujàveu | pujaven | |
future | pujaré | pujaràs | pujarà | pujarem | pujareu | pujaran | |
preterite | pugí | pujares | pujà | pujàrem | pujàreu | pujaren | |
conditional | pujaria | pujaries | pujaria | pujaríem | pujaríeu | pujarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | pugi | pugis | pugi | pugem | pugeu | pugin | |
imperfect | pugés | pugessis | pugés | pugéssim | pugéssiu | pugessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | puja | pugi | pugem | pugeu | pugin | |
negative (no) | — | no pugis | no pugi | no pugem | no pugeu | no pugin |
Antonyms edit
Related terms edit
References edit
- “pujar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “pujar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Ladino edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Spanish puxar, from Latin pulsāre, frequentative of pellō.
Verb edit
pujar
Occitan edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *podiāre, from Latin podium.
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Verb edit
pujar
- to ascend (travel upwards)
Conjugation edit
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pujar | aver pujat | |||||
gerund | pujant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pujat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pugi | pujas | puja | pujam | pujatz | pujan | |
imperfect | pujavi | pujavas | pujava | pujàvem | pujàvetz | pujavan | |
preterite | pugèri | pugères | pugèt | pugèrem | pugèretz | pugèron | |
future | pujarai | pujaràs | pujarà | pujarem | pujaretz | pujaràn | |
conditional | pujariái | pujariás | pujariá | pujariam | pujariatz | pujarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pugèra | pugèras | pugèra | pugeram | pugeratz | pugèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | puge | puges | puge | pugem | pugetz | pugen | |
imperfect | pugèssi | pugèsses | pugèsse | pugèssem | pugèssetz | pugèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
puja | pugem | pujatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pujar | aver pujat | |||||
gerund | pujant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pujat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | puge | puges | puja | pujam | pujatz | pujon | |
imperfect | pujave | pujaves | pujava | pujaviam | pujaviatz | pujavon | |
preterite | pugere | pugeres | puget | pugem | pugetz | pugeron | |
future | pujarai | pujaràs | pujará | pujarem | pujaretz | pujarán | |
conditional | pujariá | pujariás | pujariá | pujariam | pujariatz | pujarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pugèra | pugèras | pugèra | pugeram | pugeratz | pugèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | puge | puges | puge | pujassiam | pujassiatz | pujon | |
imperfect | pugesse | pugesses | pugesse | pugessiam | pugessiatz | pugesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
puja | pujassiam | pujatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pujar | aver pujat | |||||
gerund | pujant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pujat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pugi | pujas | puja | pujam | pujatz | pujan | |
imperfect | pujavi | pujavas | pujava | pujàvam | pujàvatz | pujavan | |
preterite | pugèi | pugès | pugè | pugèm | pugètz | pugèn | |
future | pujarèi | pujaràs | pujarà | pujaram | pujaratz | pujaràn | |
conditional | pujarí | pujarés | pujaré | pujarem | pujaretz | pujarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pugèra | pugèras | pugèra | pugeram | pugeratz | pugèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pugi | puges | puge | pugem | pugetz | pugen | |
imperfect | pugèssi | pugèsses | pugèsse | pugèssem | pugèssetz | pugèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
puja | pugem | pujatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pujar | aver pujat | |||||
gerund | pujant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pujat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | puge | pujas | puja | pujam | pujatz | pujan | |
imperfect | pujava | pujavas | pujava | pujàvam | pujàvatz | pujavan | |
preterite | pugei | pugeras | puget | pugèram | pugèratz | pugeran | |
future | pujarai | pujaràs | pujará | pujarem | pujaretz | pujarán | |
conditional | pujariá | pujariàs | pujariá | pujariam | pujariatz | pujarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pugèra | pugèras | pugèra | pugeram | pugeratz | pugèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | puge | puges | puge | pugem | pugetz | pugen | |
imperfect | pugèsse | pugèsses | pugèsse | pugèssem | pugèssetz | pugèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
puja | pugem | pujatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pujar | aver pujat | |||||
gerund | pujant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pujat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | puge | puges | puja | pujam | pujatz | pujan | |
imperfect | pujavi | pujavas | pujava | pujàvem | pujàvetz | pujavan | |
preterite | pugère | pugères | pugèt | pugeriam | pugeriatz | pugèron | |
future | pujarai | pujaràs | pujarà | pujarem | pujaretz | pujaràn | |
conditional | pujariáu | pujariás | pujariá | pujariam | pujariatz | pujarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pugèra | pugèras | pugèra | pugeram | pugeratz | pugèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | puge | puges | puge | pugem | pugetz | pujan | |
imperfect | pugèsse | pugèsses | pugèsse | pugessiam | pugessiatz | pugèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
puja | pugem | pujatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Related terms edit
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Spanish puxar, from Latin pulsāre, frequentative of pellō. Doublet of pulsar, a borrowing. Compare English push.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
pujar (first-person singular present pujo, first-person singular preterite pujé, past participle pujado)
- (intransitive) to struggle
- (intransitive) to dither, vacillate
- (intransitive) to struggle for words
- (intransitive) to push
- (intransitive) to bud
- (transitive) to bid (at an auction)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of pujar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | pujar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pujando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | pujado | pujada | |||||
plural | pujados | pujadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | pujo | pujastú pujásvos |
puja | pujamos | pujáis | pujan | |
imperfect | pujaba | pujabas | pujaba | pujábamos | pujabais | pujaban | |
preterite | pujé | pujaste | pujó | pujamos | pujasteis | pujaron | |
future | pujaré | pujarás | pujará | pujaremos | pujaréis | pujarán | |
conditional | pujaría | pujarías | pujaría | pujaríamos | pujaríais | pujarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | puje | pujestú pujésvos2 |
puje | pujemos | pujéis | pujen | |
imperfect (ra) |
pujara | pujaras | pujara | pujáramos | pujarais | pujaran | |
imperfect (se) |
pujase | pujases | pujase | pujásemos | pujaseis | pujasen | |
future1 | pujare | pujares | pujare | pujáremos | pujareis | pujaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | pujatú pujávos |
puje | pujemos | pujad | pujen | ||
negative | no pujes | no puje | no pujemos | no pujéis | no pujen |
Selected combined forms of pujar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “pujar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014