punertua

Finnish

Etymology

punertaa +‎ -ua

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpunertuɑˣ/, [ˈpune̞rˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -uɑ
• Syllabification^(key): pu‧ner‧tu‧a

Verb

punertua

1. (intransitive) to redden (become gradually redder, as a ripening fruit or the sky in the evening)

Conjugation

Inflection of punertua (Kotus type 52*K/sanoa, rt-rr gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		punerrun	en punerru	1st sing.	olen punertunut	en ole punertunut
2nd sing.		punerrut	et punerru	2nd sing.	olet punertunut	et ole punertunut
3rd sing.		punertuu	ei punerru	3rd sing.	on punertunut	ei ole punertunut
1st plur.		punerrumme	emme punerru	1st plur.	olemme punertuneet	emme ole punertuneet
2nd plur.		punerrutte	ette punerru	2nd plur.	olette punertuneet	ette ole punertuneet
3rd plur.		punertuvat	eivät punerru	3rd plur.	ovat punertuneet	eivät ole punertuneet
passive		punerrutaan	ei punerruta	passive	on punerruttu	ei ole punerruttu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		punerruin	en punertunut	1st sing.	olin punertunut	en ollut punertunut
2nd sing.		punerruit	et punertunut	2nd sing.	olit punertunut	et ollut punertunut
3rd sing.		punertui	ei punertunut	3rd sing.	oli punertunut	ei ollut punertunut
1st plur.		punerruimme	emme punertuneet	1st plur.	olimme punertuneet	emme olleet punertuneet
2nd plur.		punerruitte	ette punertuneet	2nd plur.	olitte punertuneet	ette olleet punertuneet
3rd plur.		punertuivat	eivät punertuneet	3rd plur.	olivat punertuneet	eivät olleet punertuneet
passive		punerruttiin	ei punerruttu	passive	oli punerruttu	ei ollut punerruttu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		punertuisin	en punertuisi	1st sing.	olisin punertunut	en olisi punertunut
2nd sing.		punertuisit	et punertuisi	2nd sing.	olisit punertunut	et olisi punertunut
3rd sing.		punertuisi	ei punertuisi	3rd sing.	olisi punertunut	ei olisi punertunut
1st plur.		punertuisimme	emme punertuisi	1st plur.	olisimme punertuneet	emme olisi punertuneet
2nd plur.		punertuisitte	ette punertuisi	2nd plur.	olisitte punertuneet	ette olisi punertuneet
3rd plur.		punertuisivat	eivät punertuisi	3rd plur.	olisivat punertuneet	eivät olisi punertuneet
passive		punerruttaisiin	ei punerruttaisi	passive	olisi punerruttu	ei olisi punerruttu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		punerru	älä punerru	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		punertukoon	älköön punertuko	3rd sing.	olkoon punertunut	älköön olko punertunut
1st plur.		punertukaamme	älkäämme punertuko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		punertukaa	älkää punertuko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		punertukoot	älkööt punertuko	3rd plur.	olkoot punertuneet	älkööt olko punertuneet
passive		punerruttakoon	älköön punerruttako	passive	olkoon punerruttu	älköön olko punerruttu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		punertunen	en punertune	1st sing.	lienen punertunut	en liene punertunut
2nd sing.		punertunet	et punertune	2nd sing.	lienet punertunut	et liene punertunut
3rd sing.		punertunee	ei punertune	3rd sing.	lienee punertunut	ei liene punertunut
1st plur.		punertunemme	emme punertune	1st plur.	lienemme punertuneet	emme liene punertuneet
2nd plur.		punertunette	ette punertune	2nd plur.	lienette punertuneet	ette liene punertuneet
3rd plur.		punertunevat	eivät punertune	3rd plur.	lienevät punertuneet	eivät liene punertuneet
passive		punerruttaneen	ei punerruttane	passive	lienee punerruttu	ei liene punerruttu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		punertua		present	punertuva	punerruttava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st punertuakseni punertuaksemme 2nd punertuaksesi punertuaksenne 3rd punertuakseen punertuaksensa		past	punertunut	punerruttu
2nd	inessive2	punertuessa	punerruttaessa	agent3	punertuma
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st punertuessani punertuessamme 2nd punertuessasi punertuessanne 3rd punertuessaan punertuessansa		negative	punertumaton
	instructive	punertuen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
3rd	inessive	punertumassa	—
	elative	punertumasta	—
	illative	punertumaan	—
	adessive	punertumalla	—
	abessive	punertumatta	—
	instructive	punertuman	punerruttaman
4th4	verbal noun	punertuminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st punertumaisillani punertumaisillamme 2nd punertumaisillasi punertumaisillanne 3rd punertumaisillaan punertumaisillansa

Related terms

• punastua (to blush)
• punata (to colour red)
• punertaa (to have a reddish hue)

Further reading

• “punertua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03