punya
Baba Malay edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Malay punya. Semantic loan from Hokkien 的 (ê).
Particle edit
punya
- possessive particle
- gua punya ruma. ― My house (literally, “I have house.”)
Synonyms edit
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Malay punya. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
punya (first-person possessive punyaku, second-person possessive punyamu, third-person possessive punyanya)
Synonyms edit
Verb edit
punya
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of punya (meng-, transitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | punya | ||||
Active | Involuntary | Passive | Imperative | Jussive | |
Active | mempunyai | terpunyai | dipunyai | ||
Locative | |||||
Causative / Applicative1 | mempunyakan | terpunyakan | dipunyakan | ||
Causative | |||||
Locative | |||||
Causative / Applicative1 | |||||
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: This word has an irregular derivation due to etymological reasons or speakers' habits. Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Synonyms edit
Further reading edit
- “punya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay edit
Etymology edit
Clipping of empunya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu.[1]
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (punyā) in the form [script needed] (punyāña).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
punya (Jawi spelling ڤوڽا)
- owner
- Synonyms: pemunya, pemilik, empunya, tuan, yang punya, tuan punya
Particle edit
punya (Jawi spelling ڤوڽا)
- (informal) possessive particle
- Adam punya buku ― Adam's book
Verb edit
punya (Jawi spelling ڤوڽا)
- to have
- to own
- Synonym: punyai
- Saya punya dua buah rumah.
- I own two houses.
- (spoken) Emphasizes a word that is repeated
- owned by; under someone's ownership
Derived terms edit
References edit
Further reading edit
- “punya” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Khmer edit
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
punya