puska
Basque edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Noun edit
puska
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from dialectal Swedish buska (standard Swedish buske).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
puska (colloquial)
Declension edit
| Inflection of puska (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | puska | puskat | ||
| genitive | puskan | puskien | ||
| partitive | puskaa | puskia | ||
| illative | puskaan | puskiin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | puska | puskat | ||
| accusative | nom. | puska | puskat | |
| gen. | puskan | |||
| genitive | puskan | puskien puskainrare | ||
| partitive | puskaa | puskia | ||
| inessive | puskassa | puskissa | ||
| elative | puskasta | puskista | ||
| illative | puskaan | puskiin | ||
| adessive | puskalla | puskilla | ||
| ablative | puskalta | puskilta | ||
| allative | puskalle | puskille | ||
| essive | puskana | puskina | ||
| translative | puskaksi | puskiksi | ||
| abessive | puskatta | puskitta | ||
| instructive | — | puskin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
Derived terms edit
compounds
Further reading edit
- “puska”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams edit
Hungarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
First attested around 1430. Arrived in the Hungarian language primarily via German and Slavic languages. Ultimately, from German which itself can be traced back to the Vulgar Latin buxis (“box”).
Compare German Büchse, Serbo-Croatian puška, Russian пушка (puška), Romanian pușcă.[1]
Noun edit
puska (plural puskák)
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | puska | puskák |
| accusative | puskát | puskákat |
| dative | puskának | puskáknak |
| instrumental | puskával | puskákkal |
| causal-final | puskáért | puskákért |
| translative | puskává | puskákká |
| terminative | puskáig | puskákig |
| essive-formal | puskaként | puskákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | puskában | puskákban |
| superessive | puskán | puskákon |
| adessive | puskánál | puskáknál |
| illative | puskába | puskákba |
| sublative | puskára | puskákra |
| allative | puskához | puskákhoz |
| elative | puskából | puskákból |
| delative | puskáról | puskákról |
| ablative | puskától | puskáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
puskáé | puskáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
puskáéi | puskákéi |
| Possessive forms of puska | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | puskám | puskáim |
| 2nd person sing. | puskád | puskáid |
| 3rd person sing. | puskája | puskái |
| 1st person plural | puskánk | puskáink |
| 2nd person plural | puskátok | puskáitok |
| 3rd person plural | puskájuk | puskáik |
Derived terms edit
Compound words
Etymology 2 edit
Back-formation from puskázik (“to use a gun, to arm oneself”). First attested in 1887.[1]
Noun edit
puska (plural puskák)
- cheat sheet (a sheet of paper containing notes used without permission to assist on a test)
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | puska | puskák |
| accusative | puskát | puskákat |
| dative | puskának | puskáknak |
| instrumental | puskával | puskákkal |
| causal-final | puskáért | puskákért |
| translative | puskává | puskákká |
| terminative | puskáig | puskákig |
| essive-formal | puskaként | puskákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | puskában | puskákban |
| superessive | puskán | puskákon |
| adessive | puskánál | puskáknál |
| illative | puskába | puskákba |
| sublative | puskára | puskákra |
| allative | puskához | puskákhoz |
| elative | puskából | puskákból |
| delative | puskáról | puskákról |
| ablative | puskától | puskáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
puskáé | puskáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
puskáéi | puskákéi |
| Possessive forms of puska | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | puskám | puskáim |
| 2nd person sing. | puskád | puskáid |
| 3rd person sing. | puskája | puskái |
| 1st person plural | puskánk | puskáink |
| 2nd person plural | puskátok | puskáitok |
| 3rd person plural | puskájuk | puskáik |
References edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 puska in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- puska in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Quechua edit
Noun edit
puska
- Alternative spelling of puchka
Declension edit
declension of puska
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | puska | puskakuna |
| accusative | puskata | puskakunata |
| dative | puskaman | puskakunaman |
| genitive | puskap | puskakunap |
| locative | puskapi | puskakunapi |
| terminative | puskakama | puskakunakama |
| ablative | puskamanta | puskakunamanta |
| instrumental | puskawan | puskakunawan |
| comitative | puskantin | puskakunantin |
| abessive | puskannaq | puskakunannaq |
| comparative | puskahina | puskakunahina |
| causative | puskarayku | puskakunarayku |
| benefactive | puskapaq | puskakunapaq |
| associative | puskapura | puskakunapura |
| distributive | puskanka | puskakunanka |
| exclusive | puskalla | puskakunalla |
possessive forms of puska
ñuqap - first-person singular
| ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | puskay | puskaykuna |
| accusative | puskayta | puskaykunata |
| dative | puskayman | puskaykunaman |
| genitive | puskaypa | puskaykunap |
| locative | puskaypi | puskaykunapi |
| terminative | puskaykama | puskaykunakama |
| ablative | puskaymanta | puskaykunamanta |
| instrumental | puskaywan | puskaykunawan |
| comitative | puskaynintin | puskaykunantin |
| abessive | puskayninnaq | puskaykunannaq |
| comparative | puskayhina | puskaykunahina |
| causative | puskayrayku | puskaykunarayku |
| benefactive | puskaypaq | puskaykunapaq |
| associative | puskaypura | puskaykunapura |
| distributive | puskayninka | puskaykunanka |
| exclusive | puskaylla | puskaykunalla |
qampa - second-person singular
| qampa (your) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | puskayki | puskaykikuna |
| accusative | puskaykita | puskaykikunata |
| dative | puskaykiman | puskaykikunaman |
| genitive | puskaykipa | puskaykikunap |
| locative | puskaykipi | puskaykikunapi |
| terminative | puskaykikama | puskaykikunakama |
| ablative | puskaykimanta | puskaykikunamanta |
| instrumental | puskaykiwan | puskaykikunawan |
| comitative | puskaykintin | puskaykikunantin |
| abessive | puskaykinnaq | puskaykikunannaq |
| comparative | puskaykihina | puskaykikunahina |
| causative | puskaykirayku | puskaykikunarayku |
| benefactive | puskaykipaq | puskaykikunapaq |
| associative | puskaykipura | puskaykikunapura |
| distributive | puskaykinka | puskaykikunanka |
| exclusive | puskaykilla | puskaykikunalla |
paypa - third-person singular
| paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | puskan | puskankuna |
| accusative | puskanta | puskankunata |
| dative | puskanman | puskankunaman |
| genitive | puskanpa | puskankunap |
| locative | puskanpi | puskankunapi |
| terminative | puskankama | puskankunakama |
| ablative | puskanmanta | puskankunamanta |
| instrumental | puskanwan | puskankunawan |
| comitative | puskanintin | puskankunantin |
| abessive | puskanninnaq | puskankunannaq |
| comparative | puskanhina | puskankunahina |
| causative | puskanrayku | puskankunarayku |
| benefactive | puskanpaq | puskankunapaq |
| associative | puskanpura | puskankunapura |
| distributive | puskaninka | puskankunanka |
| exclusive | puskanlla | puskankunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
| ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | puskanchik | puskanchikkuna |
| accusative | puskanchikta | puskanchikkunata |
| dative | puskanchikman | puskanchikkunaman |
| genitive | puskanchikpa | puskanchikkunap |
| locative | puskanchikpi | puskanchikkunapi |
| terminative | puskanchikkama | puskanchikkunakama |
| ablative | puskanchikmanta | puskanchikkunamanta |
| instrumental | puskanchikwan | puskanchikkunawan |
| comitative | puskanchiknintin | puskanchikkunantin |
| abessive | puskanchikninnaq | puskanchikkunannaq |
| comparative | puskanchikhina | puskanchikkunahina |
| causative | puskanchikrayku | puskanchikkunarayku |
| benefactive | puskanchikpaq | puskanchikkunapaq |
| associative | puskanchikpura | puskanchikkunapura |
| distributive | puskanchikninka | puskanchikkunanka |
| exclusive | puskanchiklla | puskanchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
| ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | puskayku | puskaykukuna |
| accusative | puskaykuta | puskaykukunata |
| dative | puskaykuman | puskaykukunaman |
| genitive | puskaykupa | puskaykukunap |
| locative | puskaykupi | puskaykukunapi |
| terminative | puskaykukama | puskaykukunakama |
| ablative | puskaykumanta | puskaykukunamanta |
| instrumental | puskaykuwan | puskaykukunawan |
| comitative | puskaykuntin | puskaykukunantin |
| abessive | puskaykunnaq | puskaykukunannaq |
| comparative | puskaykuhina | puskaykukunahina |
| causative | puskaykurayku | puskaykukunarayku |
| benefactive | puskaykupaq | puskaykukunapaq |
| associative | puskaykupura | puskaykukunapura |
| distributive | puskaykunka | puskaykukunanka |
| exclusive | puskaykulla | puskaykukunalla |
qamkunap - second-person plural
| qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | puskaykichik | puskaykichikkuna |
| accusative | puskaykichikta | puskaykichikkunata |
| dative | puskaykichikman | puskaykichikkunaman |
| genitive | puskaykichikpa | puskaykichikkunap |
| locative | puskaykichikpi | puskaykichikkunapi |
| terminative | puskaykichikkama | puskaykichikkunakama |
| ablative | puskaykichikmanta | puskaykichikkunamanta |
| instrumental | puskaykichikwan | puskaykichikkunawan |
| comitative | puskaykichiknintin | puskaykichikkunantin |
| abessive | puskaykichikninnaq | puskaykichikkunannaq |
| comparative | puskaykichikhina | puskaykichikkunahina |
| causative | puskaykichikrayku | puskaykichikkunarayku |
| benefactive | puskaykichikpaq | puskaykichikkunapaq |
| associative | puskaykichikpura | puskaykichikkunapura |
| distributive | puskaykichikninka | puskaykichikkunanka |
| exclusive | puskaykichiklla | puskaykichikkunalla |
paykunap - third-person plural
| paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | puskanku | puskankukuna |
| accusative | puskankuta | puskankukunata |
| dative | puskankuman | puskankukunaman |
| genitive | puskankupa | puskankukunap |
| locative | puskankupi | puskankukunapi |
| terminative | puskankukama | puskankukunakama |
| ablative | puskankumanta | puskankukunamanta |
| instrumental | puskankuwan | puskankukunawan |
| comitative | puskankuntin | puskankukunantin |
| abessive | puskankunnaq | puskankukunannaq |
| comparative | puskankuhina | puskankukunahina |
| causative | puskankurayku | puskankukunarayku |
| benefactive | puskankupaq | puskankukunapaq |
| associative | puskankupura | puskankukunapura |
| distributive | puskankunka | puskankukunanka |
| exclusive | puskankulla | puskankukunalla |