rafraîchir
French
Alternative forms
- rafraichir (1990 spelling reform)
Pronunciation
-
Audio (file)
Verb
rafraîchir
- to refresh
- to cool off
- (reflexive) to freshen up
Conjugation
- This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of rafraîchir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | rafraîchir | avoir rafraîchi | |||||
| gerund | en rafraîchissant | en ayant rafraîchi | |||||
| present participle | rafraîchissant | ||||||
| past participle | rafraîchi | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | rafraîchis | rafraîchis | rafraîchit | rafraîchissons | rafraîchissez | rafraîchissent |
| imperfect | rafraîchissais | rafraîchissais | rafraîchissait | rafraîchissions | rafraîchissiez | rafraîchissaient | |
| past historic1 | rafraîchis | rafraîchis | rafraîchit | rafraîchîmes | rafraîchîtes | rafraîchirent | |
| future | rafraîchirai | rafraîchiras | rafraîchira | rafraîchirons | rafraîchirez | rafraîchiront | |
| conditional | rafraîchirais | rafraîchirais | rafraîchirait | rafraîchirions | rafraîchiriez | rafraîchiraient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | rafraîchisse | rafraîchisses | rafraîchisse | rafraîchissions | rafraîchissiez | rafraîchissent |
| imperfect1 | rafraîchisse | rafraîchisses | rafraîchît | rafraîchissions | rafraîchissiez | rafraîchissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | rafraîchis | — | rafraîchissons | rafraîchissez | — | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||