rahka
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *rahka, probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *dragjō (“dregs”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rahka
- quark, tvorog (soft creamy curd cheese made by souring or fermenting milk and removing the whey from it)
- Synonym of juustouma (“curd (part of milk that coagulates)”)
- (dialectal) dregs
Declension edit
Inflection of rahka (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | rahka | rahkat | ||
genitive | rahkan | rahkojen | ||
partitive | rahkaa | rahkoja | ||
illative | rahkaan | rahkoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | rahka | rahkat | ||
accusative | nom. | rahka | rahkat | |
gen. | rahkan | |||
genitive | rahkan | rahkojen rahkainrare | ||
partitive | rahkaa | rahkoja | ||
inessive | rahkassa | rahkoissa | ||
elative | rahkasta | rahkoista | ||
illative | rahkaan | rahkoihin | ||
adessive | rahkalla | rahkoilla | ||
ablative | rahkalta | rahkoilta | ||
allative | rahkalle | rahkoille | ||
essive | rahkana | rahkoina | ||
translative | rahkaksi | rahkoiksi | ||
abessive | rahkatta | rahkoitta | ||
instructive | — | rahkoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
compounds
Further reading edit
- “rahka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *rahka. Cognates include Finnish rahka and dialectal Estonian rahk.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑhkɑ/, [ˈrɑxk]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑhkɑ/, [ˈrɑxkɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑhk, -ɑhkɑ
- Hyphenation: rah‧ka
Noun edit
rahka
Declension edit
Declension of rahka (type 3/kana, k- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | rahka | rahat |
genitive | rahan | rahkoin |
partitive | rahkaa | rahkoja |
illative | rahkaa | rahkoi |
inessive | rahas | rahois |
elative | rahast | rahoist |
allative | rahalle | rahoille |
adessive | rahal | rahoil |
ablative | rahalt | rahoilt |
translative | rahaks | rahoiks |
essive | rahkanna, rahkaan | rahkoinna, rahkoin |
exessive1) | rahkant | rahkoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 462