raikaa
Finnish edit
Etymology 1 edit
Onomatopoeic.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
Conjugation edit
Incomplete conjugation, mainly used in those 3rd person, infinitive and participle forms which have the so called strong stem (in this case, with "k"). For all others, the forms of raikaa are substituted with corresponding forms of raikua.
indicative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – |
3rd sing. | raikaa | ei raikaa | 3rd sing. | – | – |
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – |
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – |
3rd plur. | raikaavat | eivät raikaa | 3rd plur. | – | – |
passive | – | – | passive | – | – |
past | pluperfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – |
3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – |
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – |
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – |
3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – |
passive | – | – | passive | – | – |
conditional | |||||
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – |
3rd sing. | raikaisi | ei raikaisi | 3rd sing. | – | – |
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – |
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – |
3rd plur. | raikaisivat | eivät raikaisi | 3rd plur. | – | – |
passive | – | – | passive | – | – |
imperative | |||||
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – |
3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – |
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – |
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – |
3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – |
passive | – | – | passive | – | – |
potential | |||||
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – |
3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – |
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – |
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – |
3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – |
passive | – | – | passive | – | – |
Nominal forms | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | participle | ||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||
I | – | present | – | – | |||||
long I2 | – | past | – | – | |||||
II | inessive1 | – | – | agent1, 4 | – | ||||
instructive | – | – | negative | – | |||||
III | inessive | – | – | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | |||||
elative | – | – | |||||||
illative | – | – | |||||||
adessive | – | – | |||||||
abessive | – | – | |||||||
instructive | – | – | |||||||
IV3 | – | ||||||||
V | – |
In order to get forms of raikaa, simply replace any "u"s with "a"s, keeping in mind the limited usage of raikaa-variant. There are two exceptions: 1) indicative present negative is ei raikaa (not ei raia) and indicative past positive is raikasi (not raikai).
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “raikaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
raikaa
- third-person singular present indicative of raikaa