Wiktionary

rendir

Catalan edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Spanish rendir, replacing Old Catalan rendre, both from Late Latin rendere, from Latin reddere.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

rendir (first-person singular present rendeixo, first-person singular preterite rendí, past participle rendit)

  1. to render, pay (respects, homage)
  2. (reflexive) to give up, give in, surrender
  3. to tire, to wear out
  4. (reflexive) to get tired, to get worn out
  5. to render

Conjugation edit

    Conjugation of rendir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive rendir
gerund rendint
past participle masculine feminine
singular rendit rendida
plural rendits rendides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present rendeixo rendeixes rendeix rendim rendiu rendeixen
imperfect rendia rendies rendia rendíem rendíeu rendien
future rendiré rendiràs rendirà rendirem rendireu rendiran
preterite rendí rendires rendí rendírem rendíreu rendiren
conditional rendiria rendiries rendiria rendiríem rendiríeu rendirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present rendeixi rendeixis rendeixi rendim rendiu rendeixin
imperfect rendís rendissis rendís rendíssim rendíssiu rendissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — rendeix rendeixi rendim rendiu rendeixin
negative (no) — no rendeixis no rendeixi no rendim no rendiu no rendeixin

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

References edit

  • “rendir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Further reading edit

Spanish edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Spanish rendir, older render, from Late Latin rendere, from Latin reddere. Cf. English render.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /renˈdiɾ/ [rẽn̪ˈd̪iɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: ren‧dir

Verb edit

rendir (first-person singular present rindo, first-person singular preterite rendí, past participle rendido)

  1. (transitive) to conquer
  2. (transitive) to tire, exhaust
  3. (ditransitive) to yield, pay, submit, pass down
    rendir homenaje a alguien ― to pay someone tribute
    rendir culto a Dios ― to worship God
  4. (intransitive) to vomit
  5. (intransitive) to make headway
  6. (reflexive) to surrender, give in, give up
    rendirse a los pies de alguien ― to submit to someone
  7. (reflexive) to be paid (homage or tribute)

Conjugation edit

    Conjugation of rendir (e-i alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive rendir
gerund rindiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular rendido rendida
plural rendidos rendidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present rindo rindestú
rendísvos 		rinde rendimos rendís rinden
imperfect rendía rendías rendía rendíamos rendíais rendían
preterite rendí rendiste rindió rendimos rendisteis rindieron
future rendiré rendirás rendirá rendiremos rendiréis rendirán
conditional rendiría rendirías rendiría rendiríamos rendiríais rendirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present rinda rindastú
rindásvos2 		rinda rindamos rindáis rindan
imperfect
(ra) 		rindiera rindieras rindiera rindiéramos rindierais rindieran
imperfect
(se) 		rindiese rindieses rindiese rindiésemos rindieseis rindiesen
future1 rindiere rindieres rindiere rindiéremos rindiereis rindieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative rindetú
rendívos 		rinda rindamos rendid rindan
negative no rindas no rinda no rindamos no rindáis no rindan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of rendir (e-i alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive rendir
dative rendirme rendirte rendirle, rendirse rendirnos rendiros rendirles, rendirse
accusative rendirme rendirte rendirlo, rendirla, rendirse rendirnos rendiros rendirlos, rendirlas, rendirse
with gerund rindiendo
dative rindiéndome rindiéndote rindiéndole, rindiéndose rindiéndonos rindiéndoos rindiéndoles, rindiéndose
accusative rindiéndome rindiéndote rindiéndolo, rindiéndola, rindiéndose rindiéndonos rindiéndoos rindiéndolos, rindiéndolas, rindiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative rinde
dative ríndeme ríndete ríndele ríndenos not used ríndeles
accusative ríndeme ríndete ríndelo, ríndela ríndenos not used ríndelos, ríndelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative rendí
dative rendime rendite rendile rendinos not used rendiles
accusative rendime rendite rendilo, rendila rendinos not used rendilos, rendilas
with formal second-person singular imperative rinda
dative ríndame not used ríndale, ríndase ríndanos not used ríndales
accusative ríndame not used ríndalo, ríndala, ríndase ríndanos not used ríndalos, ríndalas
with first-person plural imperative rindamos
dative not used rindámoste rindámosle rindámonos rindámoos rindámosles
accusative not used rindámoste rindámoslo, rindámosla rindámonos rindámoos rindámoslos, rindámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative rendid
dative rendidme not used rendidle rendidnos rendíos rendidles
accusative rendidme not used rendidlo, rendidla rendidnos rendíos rendidlos, rendidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative rindan
dative ríndanme not used ríndanle ríndannos not used ríndanles, ríndanse
accusative ríndanme not used ríndanlo, ríndanla ríndannos not used ríndanlos, ríndanlas, ríndanse

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

References edit

Further reading edit

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