rex
See also: Rex
English edit
Etymology edit
From the Latin rēx (“king”), referring originally to rabbits of the Belgian "castorrex" breed, so named because their fur was similar to that of beavers. Entered English around 1920. Doublet of rajah and roy.
Noun edit
rex (plural rexes)
- An animal which has a genetic recessive variation that causes the guard hairs to be very short or fully lacking.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
See also edit
Anagrams edit
Latin edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Italic *rēks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”). Cognates include Sanskrit राजन् (rā́jan, “king”) and Old Irish rí (“king”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rēx m (genitive rēgis); third declension
- king, ruler
- Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Danihelis 1:1:
- annō tertiō rēgnī Ioachim rēgis Iuda vēnit Nabuchodonosor rēx Babylōnis Hierūsalēm et obsēdit eam
- "In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it."
- (derogatory) despot, tyrant (during the time of the Republic when there were no kings and executive power was usually divided)
- (Late Latin, chess) king
Declension edit
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | rēx | rēgēs |
Genitive | rēgis | rēgum |
Dative | rēgī | rēgibus |
Accusative | rēgem | rēgēs |
Ablative | rēge | rēgibus |
Vocative | rēx | rēgēs |
Coordinate terms edit
Derived terms edit
- rēgnum
- rēgulus
- rēgis fīlia, rēgis puella (“princess”)
- typographus Rēgis
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
Borrowings:
- → Albanian: regj
- → Basque: errege
- → English: rex, Rex
- → Esperanto: reĝo
- → Greek: ρήγας (rígas)
- → Ido: rejo
- → Interlingua: rege
- → Italian: rege
- → Novial: reg-
- → Romanian: rege
- →? Sicilian: reghi
- →⇒ Translingual: Balaeniceps rex, Tyrannosaurus rex
- → Volapük: reg
See also edit
Chess pieces in Latin · latrunculī, mīlitēs scaccōrum (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rēx | rēgīna | turris | sagittifer | eques | pedes |
References edit
- “rex”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “rex”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- rex in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- rex in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to establish some one as king, tyrant: aliquem regem, tyrannum constituere
- to restore a king to his throne (not in solium): regem restituere
- (ambiguous) to belong to the king's bodyguard: a latere regis esse
- to establish some one as king, tyrant: aliquem regem, tyrannum constituere
- “rex”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “rex”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Northern Kurdish edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rex ?