rikki
See also: Rikki
Finnish edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Finnic *rikki, of unknown further origin. Cognates include Ingrian rikki, Karelian rikki, Ludian rik (“sulfur, earwax”), Veps rik (“sulfur, rheum”) and Votic rittši. Germanic loan origin has been suggested (compare German Dreck), as well as indigenous derivation as rikka + -i.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rikki
Declension edit
Inflection of rikki (Kotus type 5*A/risti, kk-k gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | rikki | rikit | ||
genitive | rikin | rikkien | ||
partitive | rikkiä | rikkejä | ||
illative | rikkiin | rikkeihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | rikki | rikit | ||
accusative | nom. | rikki | rikit | |
gen. | rikin | |||
genitive | rikin | rikkien | ||
partitive | rikkiä | rikkejä | ||
inessive | rikissä | rikeissä | ||
elative | rikistä | rikeistä | ||
illative | rikkiin | rikkeihin | ||
adessive | rikillä | rikeillä | ||
ablative | rikiltä | rikeiltä | ||
allative | rikille | rikeille | ||
essive | rikkinä | rikkeinä | ||
translative | rikiksi | rikeiksi | ||
abessive | rikittä | rikeittä | ||
instructive | — | rikein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “1. rikki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2 edit
rikk- + -i; the root is shared with rikkoa.
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
rikki
- broken (in pieces)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:rikki
- Lasi meni rikki.
- The glass broke.
- broken (not working, non-functional)
- Kelloni on rikki.
- My watch is broken.
Derived terms edit
compounds
Further reading edit
- “2. rikki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Ingrian edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Finnic *rikki. Cognates include Finnish rikki and Veps rik.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrikːi/, [ˈrikʲː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrikːi/, [ˈrikːi]
- Rhymes: -ikʲː, -ikːi
- Hyphenation: rik‧ki
Noun edit
rikki
Declension edit
Declension of rikki (type 5/vahti, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | rikki | rikit |
genitive | rikin | rikkiin, rikkilöin |
partitive | rikkiä | rikkijä, rikkilöjä |
illative | rikkii | rikkii, rikkilöihe |
inessive | rikis | rikkiis, rikkilöis |
elative | rikist | rikkiist, rikkilöist |
allative | rikille | rikkiille, rikkilöille |
adessive | rikil | rikkiil, rikkilöil |
ablative | rikilt | rikkiilt, rikkilöilt |
translative | rikiks | rikkiiks, rikkilöiks |
essive | rikkinnä, rikkiin | rikkiinnä, rikkilöinnä, rikkiin, rikkilöin |
exessive1) | rikkint | rikkiint, rikkilöint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Etymology 2 edit
From rikk- (“to break”) + -i. Akin to Finnish rikki.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrikːi/, [ˈrikʲː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrikːi/, [ˈrikːi]
- Rhymes: -ikʲː, -ikːi
- Hyphenation: rik‧ki
Adverb edit
rikki
- broken
- Miun telefona ono rikki. ― My telephone is broken.
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 478
Votic edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Finnish rikki.
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
rikki
References edit
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “rikki”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn