Wiktionary

rival

English edit

Etymology edit

From Latin rīvālis (literally “person using the same stream as another”), from rīvus (“small stream, brook”).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈɹaɪvəl/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪvəl

Noun edit

rival (plural rivals)

  1. A competitor (person, team, company, etc.) with the same goal as another, or striving to attain the same thing. Defeating a rival may be a primary or necessary goal of a competitor.
    Chris is my biggest rival in the 400-metre race.
    • 2013 June 21, Oliver Burkeman, “The tao of tech”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 27:
      The dirty secret of the internet is that all this distraction and interruption is immensely profitable. Web companies like to boast about […], or offering services that let you […] "share the things you love with the world" and so on. But the real way to build a successful online business is to be better than your rivals at undermining people's control of their own attention.
  2. Someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another.
    As a social historian, he has no rival.
  3. (obsolete) One having a common right or privilege with another; a partner.

Hyponyms edit

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Translations edit

Adjective edit

rival (not comparable)

  1. Having the same pretensions or claims; standing in competition for superiority.
    rival lovers; rival claims or pretensions

Derived terms edit

Translations edit

Verb edit

rival (third-person singular simple present rivals, present participle rivalling or rivaling, simple past and past participle rivalled or rivaled)

  1. (transitive) To oppose or compete with.
    to rival somebody in love
  2. To be equal to, or match, or to surpass another.
    • 1941 January, C. Hamilton Ellis, “The Scottish Station”, in Railway Magazine, page 1:
      But the Waverley is still the best-placed station of any British city, and gives the arriving stranger a first impression rivalled in Europe only by the exclusively watery station approach at Venice.
    • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
      The original family who had begun to build a palace to rival Nonesuch had died out before they had put up little more than the gateway, […] .
  3. To strive to equal or excel; to emulate.
    • 1697, Virgil, “(please specify the book number)”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
      to rival thunder in its rapid course

Translations edit

Anagrams edit

Catalan edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin rīvālis.

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

rival m or f (masculine and feminine plural rivals)

  1. rival

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Noun edit

rival m or f by sense (plural rivals)

  1. rival

Further reading edit

Czech edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from German Rival.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

rival m anim (feminine rivalka)

  1. rival, competitor, opponent
    sportovní rivalové. ― sports rivals.

Declension edit

Declension of rival (hard masculine animate)
singular plural
nominative rival rivalové
genitive rivala rivalů
dative rivalovi, rivalu rivalům
accusative rivala rivaly
vocative rivale rivalové
locative rivalovi, rivalu rivalech
instrumental rivalem rivaly

Related terms edit

French edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin rīvālis (literally “person using the same stream as another”), from rīvus (“small stream, brook”). Unrelated to rive.

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

rival (feminine rivale, masculine plural rivaux, feminine plural rivales)

  1. (relational) rival

Noun edit

rival m (plural rivaux, feminine rivale)

  1. rival

Descendants edit

  • → Norwegian Bokmål: rival

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

German edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ʁiˈvaːl]
  • Hyphenation: ri‧val

Adjective edit

rival (strong nominative masculine singular rivaler, not comparable)

  1. (economics, of a good) rivalrous
    • 2012, Michael Goldhammer, Geistiges Eigentum und Eigentumstheorie, Mohr Siebeck, page 196:
      Als zweites Argument gegen die Möglichkeit von geistigem Eigentum wird häufig vorgebracht, dass immaterielle Güter ihrer Natur nach nicht rival seien […]
      As a second argument against the possibility of intellectual property, it is often brought forward that immaterial goods are not rivalrous by nature

Declension edit

Positive forms of rival (uncomparable)
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
predicative er ist rival sie ist rival es ist rival sie sind rival
strong declension
(without article) 		nominative rivaler rivale rivales rivale
genitive rivalen rivaler rivalen rivaler
dative rivalem rivaler rivalem rivalen
accusative rivalen rivale rivales rivale
weak declension
(with definite article) 		nominative der rivale die rivale das rivale die rivalen
genitive des rivalen der rivalen des rivalen der rivalen
dative dem rivalen der rivalen dem rivalen den rivalen
accusative den rivalen die rivale das rivale die rivalen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article) 		nominative ein rivaler eine rivale ein rivales (keine) rivalen
genitive eines rivalen einer rivalen eines rivalen (keiner) rivalen
dative einem rivalen einer rivalen einem rivalen (keinen) rivalen
accusative einen rivalen eine rivale ein rivales (keine) rivalen

Norwegian Bokmål edit

Etymology edit

From French rival (“rival”), from Latin rīvālis (“of or pertaining to a brook; rival”), from rīvus (“brook; channel”), from Proto-Italic *rīwos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃riH-wó-s, from *h₃reyH- (“to move, flow”), from *h₃er- (“to move, stir”).

Noun edit

rival m (definite singular rivalen, indefinite plural rivaler, definite plural rivalene)

  1. a rival

Derived terms edit

References edit

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Etymology edit

From Latin rivalis, via French rival.

Noun edit

rival m (definite singular rivalen, indefinite plural rivalar, definite plural rivalane)

  1. a rival

Derived terms edit

References edit

Portuguese edit

Pronunciation edit

 
 

  • Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
  • Hyphenation: ri‧val

Noun edit

rival m or f by sense (plural rivais)

  1. rival (competitor with the same objective)
    Synonyms: adversário, oponente

Adjective edit

rival m or f (plural rivais)

  1. rival (standing in competition)

Related terms edit

Romanian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from French rival, from Latin rivalis.

Noun edit

rival m (plural rivali)

  1. rival

Declension edit

Declension of rival
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) rival rivalul (niște) rivali rivalii
genitive/dative (unui) rival rivalului (unor) rivali rivalilor
vocative rivalule rivalilor

Serbo-Croatian edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /rǐʋaːl/
  • Hyphenation: ri‧val

Noun edit

rìvāl m (Cyrillic spelling рѝва̄л)

  1. rival, adversary

Declension edit

Declension of rival
singular plural
nominative rìvāl rivali
genitive rivála riválā
dative rivalu rivalima
accusative rivala rivale
vocative rivale rivali
locative rivalu rivalima
instrumental rivalom rivalima

Spanish edit

Etymology edit

From Latin rīvālis.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /riˈbal/ [riˈβ̞al]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Syllabification: ri‧val

Adjective edit

rival m or f (masculine and feminine plural rivales)

  1. rival
  2. adverse
    Synonym: adverso

Noun edit

rival m or f by sense (plural rivales)

  1. rival
    Synonyms: adversario, antagonista, competidor, contrario, oponente

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

Swedish edit

Etymology edit

From Latin rivalis, via French rival.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

rival c

  1. rival

Declension edit

Declension of rival 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative rival rivalen rivaler rivalerna
Genitive rivals rivalens rivalers rivalernas

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

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