rollen
See also: Rollen
Dutch edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Dutch rollen, from Old French roeler.
Verb edit
rollen
- (ergative) to roll
- De bal rolt langzaam van de heuvel.
- The ball rolls slowly down the hill.
- (transitive) to dupe, cheat on
- Ze werd opgelicht door een oplichter die haar wou rollen.
- She was scammed by a fraudster who wanted to cheat on her.
- (transitive) to pickpocket, to pinch
- De zakkenroller rolde zijn zakken en nam zijn portemonnee mee.
- The pickpocket picked his pockets and took his wallet.
Inflection edit
Inflection of rollen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | rollen | |||
past singular | rolde | |||
past participle | gerold | |||
infinitive | rollen | |||
gerund | rollen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | rol | rolde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | rolt | rolde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | rolt | rolde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | rolt | rolde | ||
3rd person singular | rolt | rolde | ||
plural | rollen | rolden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | rolle | rolde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | rollen | rolden | ||
imperative sing. | rol | |||
imperative plur.1 | rolt | |||
participles | rollend | gerold | ||
1) Archaic. |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Afrikaans: rol
- Berbice Creole Dutch: loro, rolo
- Jersey Dutch: rolle
- Negerhollands: rol
- → Papiamentu: ròl
- → Saramaccan: lólu, lolá, logodá
- → Sranan Tongo: lolo, rollo
- → Lokono: lolodon
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun edit
rollen
German edit
Etymology edit
From Middle High German rollen, from Old French roeler, from Medieval Latin rotulāre, from Latin rotula.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
rollen (weak, third-person singular present rollt, past tense rollte, past participle gerollt, auxiliary haben or sein)
- (intransitive, of something round) to roll [auxiliary sein]
- (transitive) to roll (something round, e.g. a wheel) [auxiliary haben]
- (transitive) to roll (something on its wheels) [auxiliary haben]
Conjugation edit
infinitive | rollen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | rollend | ||||
past participle | gerollt | ||||
auxiliary | haben or sein | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich rolle | wir rollen | i | ich rolle | wir rollen |
du rollst | ihr rollt | du rollest | ihr rollet | ||
er rollt | sie rollen | er rolle | sie rollen | ||
preterite | ich rollte | wir rollten | ii | ich rollte1 | wir rollten1 |
du rolltest | ihr rolltet | du rolltest1 | ihr rolltet1 | ||
er rollte | sie rollten | er rollte1 | sie rollten1 | ||
imperative | roll (du) rolle (du) |
rollt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
Middle Dutch edit
Etymology edit
From Old French roeler.
Verb edit
rollen
Inflection edit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “rollen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “rollen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
rollen m or f
Swedish edit
Noun edit
rollen