roti
English edit
Etymology edit
From Hindi रोटी (roṭī)/Urdu روٹی (roṭī), from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā, “bread”).
Pronunciation edit
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈɹoʊti/, [ˈɹɔʊɾɪi̯]
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɹəʊti/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈɹəʉtɪi̯/, /ˈɹɔtɪi̯/
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈɹɐʉtəi̯/
- (Indian English) IPA(key): /ˈroːʈiː/
- Rhymes: (US) -oʊti, (UK) -əʊti
Noun edit
roti (usually uncountable, plural rotis)
- A kind of unleavened flatbread commonly consumed in South Asia and the Caribbean.
- 2007 January 27, Dennis Hevesi, “Carlos Lezama, 83, Dies; Shaped West Indian Parade”, in New York Times[1]:
- Along the sidewalks, hundreds of vendors hawked everything from commemorative T-shirts to rum to roti, the breadlike Caribbean pastry stuffed with pungently barbecued goat or chicken.
- Nepalis eat sweet fried rice-flour doughnuts called sel roti.
- Synonym: chapati
Translations edit
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See also edit
Anagrams edit
Catalan edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Verb edit
roti
- inflection of rotar (“to belch”):
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
roti
- inflection of rotar (“to rotate, to turn”):
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
From Caribbean Hindustani roti, possibly via Sranan Tongo roti, ultimately from Hindi रोटी (roṭī).
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Noun edit
roti m (plural roti's, diminutive rotietje n)
- (originally Suriname, Netherlands) the Indian Surinamese version of roti; a soft, flexible, unleavened flatbread of about 20-30 centimetres in diameter, usually with a potato or pea filling baked into it
- Synonyms: plaat, blanco plaat, rotiplaat, pannenkoek
- (originally Suriname, Netherlands, metonymically) a dish served on or with a roti, usually consisting of a serving of chicken or duck curry and a serving of stewed vegetables, such as potatoes, yardlong beans, pumpkin or aubergine
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- roti (gerecht) on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
Estonian edit
Noun edit
roti
Finnish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Swedish råd. Doublet of raati.
Noun edit
roti (colloquial)
- (chiefly in idioms) discipline, order
- Kyllähän nyt joku roti pitää olla.
- You have to have some discipline.
Usage notes edit
Chiefly used in nominative, partitive or illative singular.
Declension edit
Inflection of roti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | roti | rodit | ||
genitive | rodin | rotien | ||
partitive | rotia | roteja | ||
illative | rotiin | roteihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | roti | rodit | ||
accusative | nom. | roti | rodit | |
gen. | rodin | |||
genitive | rodin | rotien | ||
partitive | rotia | roteja | ||
inessive | rodissa | rodeissa | ||
elative | rodista | rodeista | ||
illative | rotiin | roteihin | ||
adessive | rodilla | rodeilla | ||
ablative | rodilta | rodeilta | ||
allative | rodille | rodeille | ||
essive | rotina | roteina | ||
translative | rodiksi | rodeiksi | ||
abessive | roditta | rodeitta | ||
instructive | — | rodein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Inflection of roti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | roti | rotit | ||
genitive | rotin | rotien | ||
partitive | rotia | roteja | ||
illative | rotiin | roteihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | roti | rotit | ||
accusative | nom. | roti | rotit | |
gen. | rotin | |||
genitive | rotin | rotien | ||
partitive | rotia | roteja | ||
inessive | rotissa | roteissa | ||
elative | rotista | roteista | ||
illative | rotiin | roteihin | ||
adessive | rotilla | roteilla | ||
ablative | rotilta | roteilta | ||
allative | rotille | roteille | ||
essive | rotina | roteina | ||
translative | rotiksi | roteiksi | ||
abessive | rotitta | roteitta | ||
instructive | — | rotein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of roti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading edit
- “roti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from dialectal Swedish bråt, brått (compare standard Swedish brott and Swedish bråte).
Noun edit
roti
Declension edit
Inflection of roti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | roti | rodit | ||
genitive | rodin | rotien | ||
partitive | rotia | roteja | ||
illative | rotiin | roteihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | roti | rodit | ||
accusative | nom. | roti | rodit | |
gen. | rodin | |||
genitive | rodin | rotien | ||
partitive | rotia | roteja | ||
inessive | rodissa | rodeissa | ||
elative | rodista | rodeista | ||
illative | rotiin | roteihin | ||
adessive | rodilla | rodeilla | ||
ablative | rodilta | rodeilta | ||
allative | rodille | rodeille | ||
essive | rotina | roteina | ||
translative | rodiksi | rodeiksi | ||
abessive | roditta | rodeitta | ||
instructive | — | rodein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of roti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Etymology 3 edit
From Hindi रोटी (roṭī) and Urdu روٹی (roṭī).
Noun edit
roti
Declension edit
Inflection of roti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | roti | rotit | ||
genitive | rotin | rotien | ||
partitive | rotia | roteja | ||
illative | rotiin | roteihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | roti | rotit | ||
accusative | nom. | roti | rotit | |
gen. | rotin | |||
genitive | rotin | rotien | ||
partitive | rotia | roteja | ||
inessive | rotissa | roteissa | ||
elative | rotista | roteista | ||
illative | rotiin | roteihin | ||
adessive | rotilla | roteilla | ||
ablative | rotilta | roteilta | ||
allative | rotille | roteille | ||
essive | rotina | roteina | ||
translative | rotiksi | roteiksi | ||
abessive | rotitta | roteitta | ||
instructive | — | rotein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of roti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Anagrams edit
Ido edit
Noun edit
roti
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Malay roti, from Tamil ரொட்டி (roṭṭi), from Sanskrit रोटी (roṭī), रोटिका (roṭikā, “bread”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
roti (plural roti-roti, first-person possessive rotiku, second-person possessive rotimu, third-person possessive rotinya)
- bread: foodstuff made by baking dough made from cereals.
Compounds edit
Further reading edit
- “roti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Italian edit
Verb edit
roti
- inflection of rotare:
Anagrams edit
Javanese edit
Romanization edit
roti
- Romanization of ꦫꦺꦴꦠꦶ
Malay edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Tamil ரொட்டி (roṭṭi) or Hindi रोटी (roṭī, “bread”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
roti (Jawi spelling روتي, plural roti-roti, informal 1st possessive rotiku, 2nd possessive rotimu, 3rd possessive rotinya)
- bread (baked dough made from cereals)
Compounds edit
Descendants edit
- > Indonesian: roti (inherited)
- → Javanese: ꦫꦺꦴꦠꦶ (roti)
- → Min Nan: 羅知/罗知 (lô-ti)
- → Pattani Malay: راوْتي / รอตี
Further reading edit
- “roti” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maltese edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
roti
Middle English edit
Verb edit
roti
- Alternative form of roten (“to rot”)
Nalca edit
Etymology edit
From Indonesian roti, from Malay roti, from Tamil ரொட்டி (roṭṭi), from Sanskrit रोटी (roṭī).
Noun edit
roti
- bread (baked dough made from cereals)
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Verb edit
roti f
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
From roată (“wheel”).
Verb edit
a roti (third-person singular present rotește, past participle rotit) 4th conj.
- to rotate, spin, turn around
- to roll
Conjugation edit
infinitive | a roti | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | rotind | ||||||
past participle | rotit | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | rotesc | rotești | rotește | rotim | rotiți | rotesc | |
imperfect | roteam | roteai | rotea | roteam | roteați | roteau | |
simple perfect | rotii | rotiși | roti | rotirăm | rotirăți | rotiră | |
pluperfect | rotisem | rotiseși | rotise | rotiserăm | rotiserăți | rotiseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să rotesc | să rotești | să rotească | să rotim | să rotiți | să rotească | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | rotește | rotiți | |||||
negative | nu roti | nu rotiți |
Synonyms edit
See also edit
Spanish edit
Noun edit
roti m (plural rotis)