| Inflection of ruiskulakata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| person
|
positive
|
negative
|
person
|
positive
|
negative
|
| 1st sing.
|
ruiskulakkaan
|
en ruiskulakkaa
|
1st sing.
|
olen ruiskulakannut
|
en ole ruiskulakannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
ruiskulakkaat
|
et ruiskulakkaa
|
2nd sing.
|
olet ruiskulakannut
|
et ole ruiskulakannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
ruiskulakkaa
|
ei ruiskulakkaa
|
3rd sing.
|
on ruiskulakannut
|
ei ole ruiskulakannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
ruiskulakkaamme
|
emme ruiskulakkaa
|
1st plur.
|
olemme ruiskulakanneet
|
emme ole ruiskulakanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
ruiskulakkaatte
|
ette ruiskulakkaa
|
2nd plur.
|
olette ruiskulakanneet
|
ette ole ruiskulakanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
ruiskulakkaavat
|
eivät ruiskulakkaa
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat ruiskulakanneet
|
eivät ole ruiskulakanneet
|
| passive
|
ruiskulakataan
|
ei ruiskulakata
|
passive
|
on ruiskulakattu
|
ei ole ruiskulakattu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| person
|
positive
|
negative
|
person
|
positive
|
negative
|
| 1st sing.
|
ruiskulakkasin
|
en ruiskulakannut
|
1st sing.
|
olin ruiskulakannut
|
en ollut ruiskulakannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
ruiskulakkasit
|
et ruiskulakannut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit ruiskulakannut
|
et ollut ruiskulakannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
ruiskulakkasi
|
ei ruiskulakannut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli ruiskulakannut
|
ei ollut ruiskulakannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
ruiskulakkasimme
|
emme ruiskulakanneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme ruiskulakanneet
|
emme olleet ruiskulakanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
ruiskulakkasitte
|
ette ruiskulakanneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte ruiskulakanneet
|
ette olleet ruiskulakanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
ruiskulakkasivat
|
eivät ruiskulakanneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat ruiskulakanneet
|
eivät olleet ruiskulakanneet
|
| passive
|
ruiskulakattiin
|
ei ruiskulakattu
|
passive
|
oli ruiskulakattu
|
ei ollut ruiskulakattu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| person
|
positive
|
negative
|
person
|
positive
|
negative
|
| 1st sing.
|
ruiskulakkaisin
|
en ruiskulakkaisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin ruiskulakannut
|
en olisi ruiskulakannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
ruiskulakkaisit
|
et ruiskulakkaisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit ruiskulakannut
|
et olisi ruiskulakannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
ruiskulakkaisi
|
ei ruiskulakkaisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi ruiskulakannut
|
ei olisi ruiskulakannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
ruiskulakkaisimme
|
emme ruiskulakkaisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme ruiskulakanneet
|
emme olisi ruiskulakanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
ruiskulakkaisitte
|
ette ruiskulakkaisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte ruiskulakanneet
|
ette olisi ruiskulakanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
ruiskulakkaisivat
|
eivät ruiskulakkaisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat ruiskulakanneet
|
eivät olisi ruiskulakanneet
|
| passive
|
ruiskulakattaisiin
|
ei ruiskulakattaisi
|
passive
|
olisi ruiskulakattu
|
ei olisi ruiskulakattu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| person
|
positive
|
negative
|
person
|
positive
|
negative
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
ruiskulakkaa
|
älä ruiskulakkaa
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
ruiskulakatkoon
|
älköön ruiskulakatko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon ruiskulakannut
|
älköön olko ruiskulakannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
ruiskulakatkaamme
|
älkäämme ruiskulakatko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
ruiskulakatkaa
|
älkää ruiskulakatko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
ruiskulakatkoot
|
älkööt ruiskulakatko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot ruiskulakanneet
|
älkööt olko ruiskulakanneet
|
| passive
|
ruiskulakattakoon
|
älköön ruiskulakattako
|
passive
|
olkoon ruiskulakattu
|
älköön olko ruiskulakattu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| person
|
positive
|
negative
|
person
|
positive
|
negative
|
| 1st sing.
|
ruiskulakannen
|
en ruiskulakanne
|
1st sing.
|
lienen ruiskulakannut
|
en liene ruiskulakannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
ruiskulakannet
|
et ruiskulakanne
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet ruiskulakannut
|
et liene ruiskulakannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
ruiskulakannee
|
ei ruiskulakanne
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee ruiskulakannut
|
ei liene ruiskulakannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
ruiskulakannemme
|
emme ruiskulakanne
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme ruiskulakanneet
|
emme liene ruiskulakanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
ruiskulakannette
|
ette ruiskulakanne
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette ruiskulakanneet
|
ette liene ruiskulakanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
ruiskulakannevat
|
eivät ruiskulakanne
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät ruiskulakanneet
|
eivät liene ruiskulakanneet
|
| passive
|
ruiskulakattaneen
|
ei ruiskulakattane
|
passive
|
lienee ruiskulakattu
|
ei liene ruiskulakattu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
ruiskulakata
|
present
|
ruiskulakkaava
|
ruiskulakattava
|
| long 1st1
|
|
past
|
ruiskulakannut
|
ruiskulakattu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
ruiskulakatessa
|
ruiskulakattaessa
|
agent3
|
ruiskulakkaama
|
|
|
negative
|
ruiskulakkaamaton
|
| instructive
|
ruiskulakaten
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
ruiskulakkaamassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
ruiskulakkaamasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
ruiskulakkaamaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
ruiskulakkaamalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
ruiskulakkaamatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
ruiskulakkaaman
|
ruiskulakattaman
|
| 4th4
|
verbal noun
|
ruiskulakkaaminen
|
| 5th1
|
|
