avancer
(Redirected from s'avancer)
Danish edit
Noun edit
avancer c
Verb edit
avancer or avancér
French edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Middle French advancer, from Old French avancier, from Vulgar Latin *abanteāre, from Late Latin ab ante, from Latin ab + ante.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
avancer
- (intransitive) to advance, to go forward
- (intransitive) to progress
- (transitive) to bring forward, to advance
- (transitive) to propose, to put forward
- (reflexive, ~ vers) to move towards, to go up to, to approach
- (transitive, the recipient is introduced by the preposition à, colloquial) to help out somebody by lending them money for a short time (for example because they don't have any cash and the store doesn't take bank cards), to tide someone over
- Synonym: dépanner
- Tu saurais m’avancer cinq euros ? Je te rembourse ça dans dix minutes.
- You couldn't lend me five euros, could you? I'll pay you back in ten minutes.
Conjugation edit
This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which 'c' is softened to a 'ç' before the vowels 'a' and 'o'.
Conjugation of avancer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | avancer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | avançant /a.vɑ̃.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | avancé /a.vɑ̃.se/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | avance /a.vɑ̃s/ |
avances /a.vɑ̃s/ |
avance /a.vɑ̃s/ |
avançons /a.vɑ̃.sɔ̃/ |
avancez /a.vɑ̃.se/ |
avancent /a.vɑ̃s/ |
| imperfect | avançais /a.vɑ̃.sɛ/ |
avançais /a.vɑ̃.sɛ/ |
avançait /a.vɑ̃.sɛ/ |
avancions /a.vɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
avanciez /a.vɑ̃.sje/ |
avançaient /a.vɑ̃.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | avançai /a.vɑ̃.se/ |
avanças /a.vɑ̃.sa/ |
avança /a.vɑ̃.sa/ |
avançâmes /a.vɑ̃.sam/ |
avançâtes /a.vɑ̃.sat/ |
avancèrent /a.vɑ̃.sɛʁ/ | |
| future | avancerai /a.vɑ̃.sʁe/ |
avanceras /a.vɑ̃.sʁa/ |
avancera /a.vɑ̃.sʁa/ |
avancerons /a.vɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/ |
avancerez /a.vɑ̃.sʁe/ |
avanceront /a.vɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | avancerais /a.vɑ̃.sʁɛ/ |
avancerais /a.vɑ̃.sʁɛ/ |
avancerait /a.vɑ̃.sʁɛ/ |
avancerions /a.vɑ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
avanceriez /a.vɑ̃.sə.ʁje/ |
avanceraient /a.vɑ̃.sʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | avance /a.vɑ̃s/ |
avances /a.vɑ̃s/ |
avance /a.vɑ̃s/ |
avancions /a.vɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
avanciez /a.vɑ̃.sje/ |
avancent /a.vɑ̃s/ |
| imperfect2 | avançasse /a.vɑ̃.sas/ |
avançasses /a.vɑ̃.sas/ |
avançât /a.vɑ̃.sa/ |
avançassions /a.vɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
avançassiez /a.vɑ̃.sa.sje/ |
avançassent /a.vɑ̃.sas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | avance /a.vɑ̃s/ |
— | avançons /a.vɑ̃.sɔ̃/ |
avancez /a.vɑ̃.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- Saint Dominican Creole French: vancé
- → Danish: avancere
- → German: avancieren
- → Norwegian Bokmål: avansere
- → Romanian: avansa
- Yiddish: אַװאַנסירן (avansirn)
Further reading edit
- “avancer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
avancer m
Old French edit
Verb edit
avancer
- Alternative form of avancier
Conjugation edit
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-c, *-cs, *-ct are modified to z, z, zt. In addition, c becomes ç before an a, o or u to keep the /ts/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of avancer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | avancer | avoir avancé | |||||
| gerund | en avançant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | avançant | ||||||
| past participle | avancé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | avanz | avances | avance | avançons | avancez | avancent |
| imperfect | avançoie, avanceie, avançoe, avanceve | avançoies, avanceies, avançoes, avanceves | avançoit, avanceit, avançot, avanceve | avanciiens, avanciens | avanciiez, avanciez | avançoient, avanceient, avançoent, avancevent | |
| preterite | avançai | avanças | avança | avançames | avançastes | avancerent | |
| future | avancerai | avanceras | avancera | avancerons | avanceroiz, avancereiz, avancerez | avanceront | |
| conditional | avanceroie, avancereie | avanceroies, avancereies | avanceroit, avancereit | avanceriiens, avanceriens | avanceriiez, avanceriez | avanceroient, avancereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | avanz | avanz | avanzt | avançons | avancez | avancent |
| imperfect | avançasse | avançasses | avançast | avancissons, avancissiens | avancissoiz, avancissez, avancissiez | avançassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | avance | — | avançons | avancez | — | ||