sꜣsꜣ

Egyptian edit

4-lit.

Conjugation of sꜣsꜣ (quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad.) — base stem: sꜣsꜣ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
sꜣsꜣ	sꜣsꜣw, sꜣsꜣ	sꜣsꜣt	sꜣsꜣ	sꜣsꜣ

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
sꜣsꜣ	ḥr sꜣsꜣ	m sꜣsꜣ	r sꜣsꜣ

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	sꜣsꜣ.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	sꜣsꜣ	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sꜣsꜣ	sꜣsꜣ, sꜣsꜣw⁵, sꜣsꜣy⁵
imperfective	sꜣsꜣ, sꜣsꜣy, sꜣsꜣw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sꜣsꜣ, sꜣsꜣj⁶, sꜣsꜣy⁶	sꜣsꜣ, sꜣsꜣw⁵
prospective	sꜣsꜣ, sꜣsꜣtj⁷	—	sꜣsꜣwtj^{1 4}, sꜣsꜣtj⁴, sꜣsꜣt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sꜣsꜣ

sꜣsꜣ

James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 99, 468.