Bambara edit

Etymology 1 edit

Noun edit

sama

  1. gift

Verb edit

sama

  1. to bring a gift (after a voyage)

Etymology 2 edit

Noun edit

sàmá

  1. elephant

Etymology 3 edit

Verb edit

sama

  1. to pull

Basque edit

Pronunciation edit

  • (file)
  • IPA(key): /s̺ama/ [s̺a.ma]
  • Rhymes: -ama
  • Hyphenation: sa‧ma

Noun edit

sama inan

  1. (anatomy) neck

Declension edit

Bikol Central edit

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

  • Hyphenation: sa‧ma
  • IPA(key): /ˈsama/, [ˈsa.ma]

Verb edit

sáma

  1. to get along with others, to be sociable
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

  • Hyphenation: sa‧ma
  • IPA(key): /saˈmaʔ/, [saˈmaʔ]

Noun edit

samâ

  1. eating or dining from the same plate
Derived terms edit

Cebuano edit

Adjective edit

sama

  1. like
  2. same

Dyula edit

Noun edit

sama

  1. elephant

Synonyms edit

See also edit

Esperanto edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from English same.

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

sama (accusative singular saman, plural samaj, accusative plural samajn)

  1. equal
    Synonym: egala
    Li montras saman respekton al nobeloj kaj malnobeloj.He shows equal respect to noblemen and common folk.
  2. same; alike
    Ĉiuj politikistoj estas samaj.All politicians are the same [or alike].
  3. unvarying
    Ŝia opozicio estis sama.Her opposition was unvarying.

Antonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Estonian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Finnic *sama (same), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *samaz (same, alike), from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (same, alike), presumably from *sem- (together, one).

Cognate with Finnish sama, Norwegian Bokmål samme, Swedish samma, Danish samme, and English same.

Pronoun edit

sama

  1. same

Adjective edit

sama (genitive sama, partitive sama)

  1. same

Declension edit

Declension of sama (ÕS type 17u/sõna, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative sama samad
accusative nom.
gen. sama
genitive samade
partitive sama samu
samasid
illative samma
samasse
samadesse
samusse
inessive samas samades
samus
elative samast samadest
samust
allative samale samadele
samule
adessive samal samadel
samul
ablative samalt samadelt
samult
translative samaks samadeks
samuks
terminative samani samadeni
essive samana samadena
abessive samata samadeta
comitative samaga samadega

Derived terms edit

Finnish edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic *sama (compare Estonian sama, Karelian sama, Votic sama), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *samaz (compare Swedish samma, English same; also borrowed into Sami, compare Northern Sami seamma).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑmɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝mɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑmɑ
  • Syllabification(key): sa‧ma

Determiner edit

sama (indefinite)

  1. same
    Sama tapaus on ollut esillä aikaisemmin.
    The same case has been brought up before.
    Sama jatkuu edelleen.
    The same (thing) keeps happening.
    Näemme taas huomenna samaan aikaan.
    We'll see the same time tomorrow.
    Se on pysynyt samana.
    It has stayed the same.
    Tilaan samaa kuin sinäkin.
    I'll order the same thing as you.
    Samaa se on kaikkialla.
    It's the same everywhere.

Declension edit

Derived terms edit

adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs
compounds

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

Gothic edit

Romanization edit

sama

  1. Romanization of 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰

Hausa edit

Etymology edit

Cognate with Proto-Semitic *šamāy.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /sá.mà/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [sə́.mə̀]

Noun edit

samà m or f (plural sàmàmai, possessed form samàn)

  1. sky, heavens
  2. top

Adverb edit

samà

  1. on top
  2. in the sky

Icelandic edit

Adverb edit

sama

  1. indifferently
    Mér er sama.I don't care.

See also edit

Anagrams edit

Ido edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Esperanto samaEnglish same.

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

sama

  1. same

Indonesian edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈsa.ma/
  • Hyphenation: sa‧ma
  • Rhymes: -ma, -a

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *sama, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sama (mate, companion, fellow; together with; alike, the same as; aligned or in good order); reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Malagasy sami (both, each, every one; same); Lauan dama (mate, fellow, corresponding part; exactly like, the same), 'Are'are tama (in line, in pairs)).[1] The first etymology is to be more likely due to the wide distribution in Oceanic languages that received little to no Indianisation.

Etymology 2 edit

From Malay sama, from Sanskrit सम (sama, same, equal), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *samás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (same).

Adjective edit

sama

  1. same
    Synonym: serupa
  2. equal
    Synonym: setara

Derived terms edit

See also edit

Etymology 3 edit

Semantic loan from Betawi ame.

Preposition edit

sama

  1. (colloquial) with, by
    Synonyms: dengan, oleh

Further reading edit

References edit

  1. ^ Blust, Robert, Trussel, Stephen (2010–) “*sama”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary

Anagrams edit

Ingrian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic *sama, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *samaz. Cognates include Finnish sama and Estonian sama.

Possibly merged with Russian самый (samyj, selfsame).

Pronunciation edit

Determiner edit

sama

  1. same
    • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
      Kääntiimmä toisee poolee - neet samat riissat leenööt kuras poolees.
      We turn to the second side - these same objects are to our left side.
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:
      Niku näämmä, näijen sannoin struktura ono sama:
      Apparently, the structure of these words is the same [as those].
  2. selfsame
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 54:
      Otamma saman sanan kalakas.
      Let's take the same word kalakas.

Declension edit

Declension of sama (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative sama samat
genitive saman sammoin
partitive sammaa samoja
illative sammaa sammoi
inessive samas samois
elative samast samoist
allative samalle samoille
adessive samal samoil
ablative samalt samoilt
translative samaks samoiks
essive samanna, sammaan samoinna, sammoin
exessive1) samant samoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms edit

Antonyms edit

Derived terms edit

References edit

  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[4], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 101
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 503

Jamamadí edit

Adjective edit

sama

  1. (Banawá) downriver

References edit

Japanese edit

Romanization edit

sama

  1. Rōmaji transcription of さま

Latvian edit

Noun edit

sama m

  1. genitive singular of sams

Livonian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowing from a Slavic language, compare Serbo-Croatian som.

Noun edit

sama

  1. catfish

Malay edit

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *sama, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sama (mate, companion, fellow; together with; alike, the same as; aligned or in good order); reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Malagasy sami (both, each, every one; same); Lauan dama (mate, fellow, corresponding part; exactly like, the same), 'Are'are tama (in line, in pairs)).[1] The first etymology is to be more likely due to the wide distribution in Oceanic languages that received little to no Indianisation.

Etymology 2 edit

From Malay sama, from Sanskrit सम (sama, same, equal), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *samás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (same).

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

sama (Jawi spelling سام)

  1. same
    Bajunya sama dengan baju saya.
    His shirt is the same as my shirt.
  2. equal
    Dua kali dua sama dengan empat.
    Two multiplied by two equals four.
  3. (informal) with
    Synonym: dengan
    Marilah main sama kami.
    Come play with us.
  4. (informal, colloquial) to, toward; at
    Synonym: pada
    Aku suka sama dia.
    I love [toward] him/her.

Derived terms edit

References edit

  1. ^ Blust, Robert, Trussel, Stephen (2010–) “*sama”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

Northern Sotho edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Bantu *-kɪ́gama.

Verb edit

sama

  1. to lean on
  2. to rest the head

Old Norse edit

Etymology 1 edit

Related to sœma, from Proto-Germanic *sōmijaną (to fit).

Verb edit

sama (past indicative samdi, supine samat)

  1. to beseem, befit, become
Conjugation edit
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Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective edit

sama

  1. inflection of samr (same):
    1. strong feminine accusative singular
    2. strong masculine accusative plural
    3. weak masculine oblique singular
    4. weak feminine nominative singular
    5. weak neuter singular

Determiner edit

sama

  1. inflection of samr (same):
    1. feminine accusative singular
    2. masculine accusative plural
  2. inflection of sami (same):
    1. masculine oblique singular
    2. feminine nominative singular
    3. neuter singular

Noun edit

sama

  1. inflection of sami:
    1. indefinite oblique singular
    2. indefinite accusative plural
    3. indefinite genitive plural

References edit

  • sama”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Old Saxon edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Germanic *samaz (same).

Determiner edit

sama

  1. same

Descendants edit

  • Middle Low German: same, sam

Pali edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Sanskrit सम (sama).

Adjective edit

sama

  1. even, level
  2. like, equal, the same
  3. impartial

Declension edit

Descendants edit

References edit

Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “sama”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Polish edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈsa.ma/
  • Rhymes: -ama
  • Syllabification: sa‧ma

Adjective edit

sama

  1. feminine nominative/vocative singular of sam

Quechua edit

Noun edit

sama

  1. breath
  2. rest

Declension edit

See also edit

Serbo-Croatian edit

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Adverb edit

sama (Cyrillic spelling сама)

  1. (her-)self

Tagalog edit

Etymology 1 edit

Either from Sanskrit सम (sama, same, equal) with semantic change or Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sama (mate, companion, fellow; together with; alike, the same as; aligned or in good order).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈsama/, [ˈsa.mɐ]
  • Hyphenation: sa‧ma

Noun edit

sama (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ)

  1. going with or accompanying someone to a certain place
    Synonyms: pagsama, hatid, paghatid
  2. inclusion into a group (of someone)
    Synonyms: sali, pagsasali
  3. combining; mixing (of one thing with another)
    Synonyms: halo, paghahalo, lahok, paglalahok
  4. living with someone in the same place
    Synonyms: suno, pagsuno, pagsusuno, (as a married couple) pisan, (as a married couple) pagpipisan
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Either from Sanskrit विषम (viṣama, unequal, wicked, wrong) or Sanskrit दुःषम (duḥṣáma, uneven, perverse, bad).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /saˈmaʔ/, [sɐˈmaʔ]
  • Hyphenation: sa‧ma

Noun edit

samâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ)

  1. evil; wrongdoing; wickedness
    Synonyms: kasamaan, sala, pagkakasala, kabuhungan
  2. defect; fault
    Synonyms: depekto, kapintasan
  3. misfortune; bad luck
    Synonyms: kamalasan, kawalang-suwerte
  4. bad feeling (in certain expressions)
  5. resentment (used with loob)
    Synonyms: hinanakit, paghihinanakit, pagdaramdam
  6. bad quality (about something)
Derived terms edit

Etymology 3 edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /saˈma/, [sɐˈma]
  • Hyphenation: sa‧ma

Noun edit

samá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ)

  1. share (of stock)
    Synonym: sapi
  2. share of capital (in a business partnership or gambling)
    Synonyms: bakas, sosyo
Derived terms edit

Adjective edit

samá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ)

  1. of the business relationship of shareholders
    Synonyms: sosyo, magkasosyo, bakas, magkabakas

Further reading edit

  • sama”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Ternate edit

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

sama (Jawi سامه)

  1. the outrigger (of a proa, etc.)

Etymology 2 edit

Compare Sahu samama (crocodile).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

sama (Jawi سامه)

  1. a crocodile

References edit

  • Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Votic edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic *sama, from Proto-Germanic *samaz,

Pronunciation edit

  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈsɑmɑ/, [ˈsɑmɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑmɑ
  • Hyphenation: sa‧ma

Determiner edit

sama

  1. same

Inflection edit

Declension of sama (type III/jalkõ, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative sama samad
genitive sama samojõ, samoi
partitive samma samoitõ, samoi
illative sammasõ, samma samoisõ
inessive samaz samoiz
elative samassõ samoissõ
allative samalõ samoilõ
adessive samallõ samoillõ
ablative samaltõ samoiltõ
translative samassi samoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References edit

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “sama”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Yuracare edit

Noun edit

sama

  1. water

References edit