sama
Bambara edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
sama
Verb edit
sama
- to bring a gift (after a voyage)
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
sàmá
Etymology 3 edit
Verb edit
sama
- to pull
Basque edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Noun edit
sama inan
Declension edit
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | sama | sama | samak |
ergative | samak | samak | samek |
dative | samari | samari | samei |
genitive | samaren | samaren | samen |
comitative | samarekin | samarekin | samekin |
causative | samarengatik | samarengatik | samengatik |
benefactive | samarentzat | samarentzat | samentzat |
instrumental | samaz | samaz | samez |
inessive | samatan | saman | sametan |
locative | samatako | samako | sametako |
allative | samatara | samara | sametara |
terminative | samataraino | samaraino | sametaraino |
directive | samatarantz | samarantz | sametarantz |
destinative | samatarako | samarako | sametarako |
ablative | samatatik | samatik | sametatik |
partitive | samarik | — | — |
prolative | samatzat | — | — |
Bikol Central edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
sáma
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
samâ
Derived terms edit
Cebuano edit
Adjective edit
sama
Dyula edit
Noun edit
sama
Synonyms edit
See also edit
Esperanto edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
sama (accusative singular saman, plural samaj, accusative plural samajn)
- equal
- Synonym: egala
- Li montras saman respekton al nobeloj kaj malnobeloj. ― He shows equal respect to noblemen and common folk.
- same; alike
- Ĉiuj politikistoj estas samaj. ― All politicians are the same [or alike].
- unvarying
- Ŝia opozicio estis sama. ― Her opposition was unvarying.
Antonyms edit
Derived terms edit
- samideano (“kindred spirit”)
- samkursano (“classmate”)
- samlandano (“countryman, compatriot”)
- samloke (“at the same location”)
Estonian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Finnic *sama (“same”), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”), from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same, alike”), presumably from *sem- (“together, one”).
Cognate with Finnish sama, Norwegian Bokmål samme, Swedish samma, Danish samme, and English same.
Pronoun edit
sama
Adjective edit
sama (genitive sama, partitive sama)
Declension edit
Declension of sama (ÕS type 17u/sõna, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sama | samad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | sama | ||
genitive | samade | ||
partitive | sama | samu samasid | |
illative | samma samasse |
samadesse samusse | |
inessive | samas | samades samus | |
elative | samast | samadest samust | |
allative | samale | samadele samule | |
adessive | samal | samadel samul | |
ablative | samalt | samadelt samult | |
translative | samaks | samadeks samuks | |
terminative | samani | samadeni | |
essive | samana | samadena | |
abessive | samata | samadeta | |
comitative | samaga | samadega |
Derived terms edit
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *sama (compare Estonian sama, Karelian sama, Votic sama), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *samaz (compare Swedish samma, English same; also borrowed into Sami, compare Northern Sami seamma).
Pronunciation edit
Determiner edit
sama (indefinite)
- same
- Sama tapaus on ollut esillä aikaisemmin.
- The same case has been brought up before.
- Sama jatkuu edelleen.
- The same (thing) keeps happening.
- Näemme taas huomenna samaan aikaan.
- We'll see the same time tomorrow.
- Se on pysynyt samana.
- It has stayed the same.
- Tilaan samaa kuin sinäkin.
- I'll order the same thing as you.
- Samaa se on kaikkialla.
- It's the same everywhere.
Declension edit
Declension of sama (type 9/kala)
|
Derived terms edit
- samakantainen
- samakeskinen
- samalähtöinen
- samamerkityksinen
- samamunainen
- samanaikainen
- samanarvoinen
- samanarvonkäyrä
- samanarvonviiva
- samanhenkinen
- samanhetkinen
- samanhintainen
- samanikäinen
- samankaltainen
- samankantainen
- samankeskinen
- samankohtainen
- samankokoinen
- samankorkuinen
- samanlaatuinen
- samanlainen
- samanlevyinen
- samanmakuinen
- samanmallinen
- samanmerkityksinen
- samanmerkkinen
- samanmielinen
- samanmittainen
- samanmuotoinen
- samanniminen
- samannäköinen
- samanpainoinen
- samanpaksuinen
- samanpituinen
- samanpäiväinen
- samansisältöinen
- samansuuntainen
- samansuuruinen
- samansyvyinen
- samansäteinen
- samansävyinen
- samantapainen
- samantasoinen
- samantein
- samantekevä
- samantyyppinen
- samanveikkainen
- samanveroinen
- samanvertainen
- samanvärinen
- samaperintäinen
- samasanainen
- samasukupuolinen
- samasyntyinen
Further reading edit
- “sama”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams edit
Gothic edit
Romanization edit
sama
- Romanization of 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰
Hausa edit
Etymology edit
Cognate with Proto-Semitic *šamāy.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
samà m or f (plural sàmàmai, possessed form samàn)
Adverb edit
samà
Icelandic edit
Adverb edit
sama
- indifferently
- Mér er sama. ― I don't care.
See also edit
Anagrams edit
Ido edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Esperanto sama, English same.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
sama
Indonesian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *sama, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sama (“mate, companion, fellow; together with; alike, the same as; aligned or in good order”); reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Malagasy sami (“both, each, every one; same”); Lauan dama (“mate, fellow, corresponding part; exactly like, the same”), 'Are'are tama (“in line, in pairs”)).[1] The first etymology is to be more likely due to the wide distribution in Oceanic languages that received little to no Indianisation.
Etymology 2 edit
From Malay sama, from Sanskrit सम (sama, “same, equal”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *samás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”).
Adjective edit
sama
Derived terms edit
Regular affixed derivations:
- sama-sama [reduplication] (redup)
- bersama (“together”) [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- bersamaan [stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (beR- + -an)
- menyamai [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- menyamakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- tersamai [agentless action + causative (locative) benefactive] (teR- + -i)
- persamaan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
- mempersamakan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
- penyamaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- kesamaan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- sesama [comparability] (se-)
See also edit
Etymology 3 edit
Semantic loan from Betawi ame.
Preposition edit
sama
- (colloquial) with, by
Further reading edit
- “sama” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
References edit
Anagrams edit
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *sama, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *samaz. Cognates include Finnish sama and Estonian sama.
Possibly merged with Russian самый (samyj, “selfsame”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑmɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑmɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑmɑ/, [ˈʃɑmɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑmɑ
- Hyphenation: sa‧ma
Determiner edit
sama
- same
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
- Kääntiimmä toisee poolee - neet samat riissat leenööt kuras poolees.
- We turn to the second side - these same objects are to our left side.
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:
- Niku näämmä, näijen sannoin struktura ono sama:
- Apparently, the structure of these words is the same [as those].
- selfsame
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 54:
- Otamma saman sanan kalakas.
- Let's take the same word kalakas.
Declension edit
Declension of sama (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sama | samat |
genitive | saman | sammoin |
partitive | sammaa | samoja |
illative | sammaa | sammoi |
inessive | samas | samois |
elative | samast | samoist |
allative | samalle | samoille |
adessive | samal | samoil |
ablative | samalt | samoilt |
translative | samaks | samoiks |
essive | samanna, sammaan | samoinna, sammoin |
exessive1) | samant | samoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms edit
- (same): yks
Antonyms edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[4], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 101
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 503
Jamamadí edit
Adjective edit
sama
- (Banawá) downriver
References edit
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Japanese edit
Romanization edit
sama
Latvian edit
Noun edit
sama m
Livonian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowing from a Slavic language, compare Serbo-Croatian som.
Noun edit
sama
Malay edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *sama, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sama (“mate, companion, fellow; together with; alike, the same as; aligned or in good order”); reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Malagasy sami (“both, each, every one; same”); Lauan dama (“mate, fellow, corresponding part; exactly like, the same”), 'Are'are tama (“in line, in pairs”)).[1] The first etymology is to be more likely due to the wide distribution in Oceanic languages that received little to no Indianisation.
Etymology 2 edit
From Malay sama, from Sanskrit सम (sama, “same, equal”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *samás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
sama (Jawi spelling سام)
- same
- Bajunya sama dengan baju saya.
- His shirt is the same as my shirt.
- equal
- Dua kali dua sama dengan empat.
- Two multiplied by two equals four.
- (informal) with
- Synonym: dengan
- Marilah main sama kami.
- Come play with us.
- (informal, colloquial) to, toward; at
- Synonym: pada
- Aku suka sama dia.
- I love [toward] him/her.
Derived terms edit
Regular affixed derivations:
- sesama [comparability] (se-)
- sama-sama [reduplication] (redup)
- bersama (“together”) [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- menyamai [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- menyamakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- memersamakan [causative passive + agent focus + causative benefactive] (peR- + meN- + -kan)
- kesamaan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- persamaan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
- penyamaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- penyama [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
References edit
Further reading edit
- "sama" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- “sama” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Anagrams edit
Northern Sotho edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *-kɪ́gama.
Verb edit
sama
Old Norse edit
Etymology 1 edit
Related to sœma, from Proto-Germanic *sōmijaną (“to fit”).
Verb edit
sama (past indicative samdi, supine samat)
Conjugation edit
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infinitive | sama | |
---|---|---|
present participle | samandi | |
past participle | samaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | sami | samda |
2nd-person singular | samir | samdir |
3rd-person singular | samir | samdi |
1st-person plural | sǫmum | sǫmdum |
2nd-person plural | samið | sǫmduð |
3rd-person plural | sama | sǫmdu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | sama | semda |
2nd-person singular | samir | semdir |
3rd-person singular | sami | semdi |
1st-person plural | samim | semdim |
2nd-person plural | samið | semdið |
3rd-person plural | sami | semdi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | sam | |
1st-person plural | sǫmum | |
2nd-person plural | samið |
infinitive | samask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | samandisk | |
past participle | samazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | sǫmumk | sǫmdumk |
2nd-person singular | samisk | samdisk |
3rd-person singular | samisk | samdisk |
1st-person plural | sǫmumsk | sǫmdumsk |
2nd-person plural | samizk | sǫmduzk |
3rd-person plural | samask | sǫmdusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | samumk | semdumk |
2nd-person singular | samisk | semdisk |
3rd-person singular | samisk | semdisk |
1st-person plural | samimsk | semdimsk |
2nd-person plural | samizk | semdizk |
3rd-person plural | samisk | semdisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | samsk | |
1st-person plural | sǫmumsk | |
2nd-person plural | samizk |
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective edit
sama
- inflection of samr (“same”):
Determiner edit
sama
Noun edit
sama
- inflection of sami:
References edit
- “sama”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Saxon edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”).
Determiner edit
sama
Descendants edit
Pali edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Sanskrit सम (sama).
Adjective edit
sama
Declension edit
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | samo | samā |
Accusative (second) | samaṃ | same |
Instrumental (third) | samena | samehi or samebhi |
Dative (fourth) | samassa or samāya or samatthaṃ | samānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | samasmā or samamhā or samā | samehi or samebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | samassa | samānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | samasmiṃ or samamhi or same | samesu |
Vocative (calling) | sama | samā |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | samā | samāyo or samā |
Accusative (second) | samaṃ | samāyo or samā |
Instrumental (third) | samāya | samāhi or samābhi |
Dative (fourth) | samāya | samānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | samāya | samāhi or samābhi |
Genitive (sixth) | samāya | samānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | samāya or samāyaṃ | samāsu |
Vocative (calling) | same | samāyo or samā |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | samaṃ | samāni |
Accusative (second) | samaṃ | samāni |
Instrumental (third) | samena | samehi or samebhi |
Dative (fourth) | samassa or samāya or samatthaṃ | samānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | samasmā or samamhā or samā | samehi or samebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | samassa | samānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | samasmiṃ or samamhi or same | samesu |
Vocative (calling) | sama | samāni |
Descendants edit
References edit
Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “sama”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Polish edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
sama
Quechua edit
Noun edit
sama
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | sama | samakuna |
accusative | samata | samakunata |
dative | samaman | samakunaman |
genitive | samap | samakunap |
locative | samapi | samakunapi |
terminative | samakama | samakunakama |
ablative | samamanta | samakunamanta |
instrumental | samawan | samakunawan |
comitative | samantin | samakunantin |
abessive | samannaq | samakunannaq |
comparative | samahina | samakunahina |
causative | samarayku | samakunarayku |
benefactive | samapaq | samakunapaq |
associative | samapura | samakunapura |
distributive | samanka | samakunanka |
exclusive | samalla | samakunalla |
ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | samay | samaykuna |
accusative | samayta | samaykunata |
dative | samayman | samaykunaman |
genitive | samaypa | samaykunap |
locative | samaypi | samaykunapi |
terminative | samaykama | samaykunakama |
ablative | samaymanta | samaykunamanta |
instrumental | samaywan | samaykunawan |
comitative | samaynintin | samaykunantin |
abessive | samayninnaq | samaykunannaq |
comparative | samayhina | samaykunahina |
causative | samayrayku | samaykunarayku |
benefactive | samaypaq | samaykunapaq |
associative | samaypura | samaykunapura |
distributive | samayninka | samaykunanka |
exclusive | samaylla | samaykunalla |
qampa (your) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | samayki | samaykikuna |
accusative | samaykita | samaykikunata |
dative | samaykiman | samaykikunaman |
genitive | samaykipa | samaykikunap |
locative | samaykipi | samaykikunapi |
terminative | samaykikama | samaykikunakama |
ablative | samaykimanta | samaykikunamanta |
instrumental | samaykiwan | samaykikunawan |
comitative | samaykintin | samaykikunantin |
abessive | samaykinnaq | samaykikunannaq |
comparative | samaykihina | samaykikunahina |
causative | samaykirayku | samaykikunarayku |
benefactive | samaykipaq | samaykikunapaq |
associative | samaykipura | samaykikunapura |
distributive | samaykinka | samaykikunanka |
exclusive | samaykilla | samaykikunalla |
paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | saman | samankuna |
accusative | samanta | samankunata |
dative | samanman | samankunaman |
genitive | samanpa | samankunap |
locative | samanpi | samankunapi |
terminative | samankama | samankunakama |
ablative | samanmanta | samankunamanta |
instrumental | samanwan | samankunawan |
comitative | samanintin | samankunantin |
abessive | samanninnaq | samankunannaq |
comparative | samanhina | samankunahina |
causative | samanrayku | samankunarayku |
benefactive | samanpaq | samankunapaq |
associative | samanpura | samankunapura |
distributive | samaninka | samankunanka |
exclusive | samanlla | samankunalla |
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | samanchik | samanchikkuna |
accusative | samanchikta | samanchikkunata |
dative | samanchikman | samanchikkunaman |
genitive | samanchikpa | samanchikkunap |
locative | samanchikpi | samanchikkunapi |
terminative | samanchikkama | samanchikkunakama |
ablative | samanchikmanta | samanchikkunamanta |
instrumental | samanchikwan | samanchikkunawan |
comitative | samanchiknintin | samanchikkunantin |
abessive | samanchikninnaq | samanchikkunannaq |
comparative | samanchikhina | samanchikkunahina |
causative | samanchikrayku | samanchikkunarayku |
benefactive | samanchikpaq | samanchikkunapaq |
associative | samanchikpura | samanchikkunapura |
distributive | samanchikninka | samanchikkunanka |
exclusive | samanchiklla | samanchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | samayku | samaykukuna |
accusative | samaykuta | samaykukunata |
dative | samaykuman | samaykukunaman |
genitive | samaykupa | samaykukunap |
locative | samaykupi | samaykukunapi |
terminative | samaykukama | samaykukunakama |
ablative | samaykumanta | samaykukunamanta |
instrumental | samaykuwan | samaykukunawan |
comitative | samaykuntin | samaykukunantin |
abessive | samaykunnaq | samaykukunannaq |
comparative | samaykuhina | samaykukunahina |
causative | samaykurayku | samaykukunarayku |
benefactive | samaykupaq | samaykukunapaq |
associative | samaykupura | samaykukunapura |
distributive | samaykunka | samaykukunanka |
exclusive | samaykulla | samaykukunalla |
qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | samaykichik | samaykichikkuna |
accusative | samaykichikta | samaykichikkunata |
dative | samaykichikman | samaykichikkunaman |
genitive | samaykichikpa | samaykichikkunap |
locative | samaykichikpi | samaykichikkunapi |
terminative | samaykichikkama | samaykichikkunakama |
ablative | samaykichikmanta | samaykichikkunamanta |
instrumental | samaykichikwan | samaykichikkunawan |
comitative | samaykichiknintin | samaykichikkunantin |
abessive | samaykichikninnaq | samaykichikkunannaq |
comparative | samaykichikhina | samaykichikkunahina |
causative | samaykichikrayku | samaykichikkunarayku |
benefactive | samaykichikpaq | samaykichikkunapaq |
associative | samaykichikpura | samaykichikkunapura |
distributive | samaykichikninka | samaykichikkunanka |
exclusive | samaykichiklla | samaykichikkunalla |
paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | samanku | samankukuna |
accusative | samankuta | samankukunata |
dative | samankuman | samankukunaman |
genitive | samankupa | samankukunap |
locative | samankupi | samankukunapi |
terminative | samankukama | samankukunakama |
ablative | samankumanta | samankukunamanta |
instrumental | samankuwan | samankukunawan |
comitative | samankuntin | samankukunantin |
abessive | samankunnaq | samankukunannaq |
comparative | samankuhina | samankukunahina |
causative | samankurayku | samankukunarayku |
benefactive | samankupaq | samankukunapaq |
associative | samankupura | samankukunapura |
distributive | samankunka | samankukunanka |
exclusive | samankulla | samankukunalla |
See also edit
Serbo-Croatian edit
Adverb edit
sama (Cyrillic spelling сама)
- (her-)self
Tagalog edit
Etymology 1 edit
Either from Sanskrit सम (sama, “same, equal”) with semantic change or Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sama (“mate, companion, fellow; together with; alike, the same as; aligned or in good order”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sama (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ)
- going with or accompanying someone to a certain place
- inclusion into a group (of someone)
- combining; mixing (of one thing with another)
- Synonyms: halo, paghahalo, lahok, paglalahok
- living with someone in the same place
- Synonyms: suno, pagsuno, pagsusuno, (as a married couple) pisan, (as a married couple) pagpipisan
Derived terms edit
- ang pagsasabi ng tapat ay pagsasama ng maluwat
- di-pagkakasama
- di-pagkasama
- di-pagsasama
- ipagsama
- isama
- kasa-kasama
- kasama
- kasama-sama
- kasamahan
- kasamahin
- magkakasama
- magkasama
- magpasama
- magsama
- magsama-sama
- magsamahan
- makasama
- makisama
- pagkakasama
- pagkakasama-sama
- pagsama
- pagsama-samahin
- pagsamahin
- pagsasama
- pagsasama-sama
- pagsasamahan
- pakikisama
- pakisama
- pakisamahan
- pasamahan
- pasamahin
- sama-sama
- sama-samahan
- sama-samahin
- samahan
- sumama
- tagasama
Etymology 2 edit
Either from Sanskrit विषम (viṣama, “unequal, wicked, wrong”) or Sanskrit दुःषम (duḥṣáma, “uneven, perverse, bad”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
samâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ)
- evil; wrongdoing; wickedness
- Synonyms: kasamaan, sala, pagkakasala, kabuhungan
- defect; fault
- Synonyms: depekto, kapintasan
- misfortune; bad luck
- Synonyms: kamalasan, kawalang-suwerte
- bad feeling (in certain expressions)
- resentment (used with loob)
- Synonyms: hinanakit, paghihinanakit, pagdaramdam
- bad quality (about something)
Derived terms edit
- di-makasasama
- ikasama
- kasama-samaan
- kasamaan
- magpakasama
- magpasama
- makasama
- masama
- masama ang loob
- masamain
- masamain
- masamang damo
- masamang panahon
- masamang-loob
- nakasasama
- napakasama
- pagkamasama
- pagkasama-sama
- pagpapasama
- pagsama
- pasamain
- pasamain ang loob
- sa kasamaang palad
- sama ng kalooban
- sama ng katawan
- sama ng loob
- samaan ng loob
- samain
- samaing-kapalaran
- samaing-palad
- suliranin ng kasamaan
- sumama
- sumama ang loob
- sumama ang pakiramdam
- sumama ang sikmura
- walang masamang tinapay
Etymology 3 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
samá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ)
Derived terms edit
Adjective edit
samá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ)
- of the business relationship of shareholders
- Synonyms: sosyo, magkasosyo, bakas, magkabakas
Further reading edit
- “sama”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Ternate edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sama (Jawi سامه)
Etymology 2 edit
Compare Sahu samama (“crocodile”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sama (Jawi سامه)
References edit
- Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Votic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *sama, from Proto-Germanic *samaz,
Pronunciation edit
Determiner edit
sama
Inflection edit
Declension of sama (type III/jalkõ, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sama | samad |
genitive | sama | samojõ, samoi |
partitive | samma | samoitõ, samoi |
illative | sammasõ, samma | samoisõ |
inessive | samaz | samoiz |
elative | samassõ | samoissõ |
allative | samalõ | samoilõ |
adessive | samallõ | samoillõ |
ablative | samaltõ | samoiltõ |
translative | samassi | samoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References edit
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “sama”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Yuracare edit
Noun edit
sama