sarv
Estonian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *sarvi (compare Finnish sarvi), from the same Proto-Finno-Ugric root *śarwe as Hungarian szarv.
Noun edit
sarv (genitive sarve, partitive sarve)
Declension edit
| Declension of sarv (ÕS type 22i/külm, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | sarv | sarved | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | sarve | ||
| genitive | sarvede | ||
| partitive | sarve | sarvi sarvesid | |
| illative | sarve sarvesse |
sarvedesse sarvisse | |
| inessive | sarves | sarvedes sarvis | |
| elative | sarvest | sarvedest sarvist | |
| allative | sarvele | sarvedele sarvile | |
| adessive | sarvel | sarvedel sarvil | |
| ablative | sarvelt | sarvedelt sarvilt | |
| translative | sarveks | sarvedeks sarviks | |
| terminative | sarveni | sarvedeni | |
| essive | sarvena | sarvedena | |
| abessive | sarveta | sarvedeta | |
| comitative | sarvega | sarvedega | |
Swedish edit
Etymology 1 edit
Related to dialectal Norwegian svarva (“go around in circles”).
Noun edit
sarv c
- the fish common rudd Scardinius erythrophthalmus
- 1914, August Strindberg, Konsten att meta[1]:
- Betet består av medelstor mört eller sarv, av vilken man hugger av stjärten.
- As bait is used roach or rudd with their tails chopped off.
Declension edit
| Declension of sarv | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | sarv | sarven | sarvar | sarvarna |
| Genitive | sarvs | sarvens | sarvars | sarvarnas |
Etymology 2 edit
From Northern Sami sarvvis, from Proto-Samic *servēs, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śirwas, possibly via Finnic. Compare Finnish hirvas.
Noun edit
sarv c
- male reindeer
- 2003, Dagens Industri: Ge renägare incitament att minska trafikdöden[2]:
- ...renägaren ersätts med 1 495 kronor för kalv, 1 957 för sarv och för vaja 3 073 kronor för upphittade renar.
- ...the owner of the reindeer is compensated with 1,495 SEK for a calf, 1,957 for a bull and 3,073 for a cow for any reindeer found.
Declension edit
| Declension of sarv | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | sarv | sarven | sarvar | sarvarna |
| Genitive | sarvs | sarvens | sarvars | sarvarnas |
Synonyms edit
- rentjur c
Antonyms edit
- vaja c
Hypernyms edit
- ren c
Hyponyms edit
- härk c
References edit
- sarv in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- sarv in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[3], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Anagrams edit
Veps edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *sarvi.
Noun edit
sarv
Declension edit
| Inflection of sarv (inflection type 3/kivi) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | sarv | ||
| genitive sing. | sarven | ||
| partitive sing. | sarved | ||
| partitive plur. | sarvid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | sarv | sarved | |
| accusative | sarven | sarved | |
| genitive | sarven | sarviden | |
| partitive | sarved | sarvid | |
| essive-instructive | sarven | sarvin | |
| translative | sarveks | sarvikš | |
| inessive | sarves | sarviš | |
| elative | sarvespäi | sarvišpäi | |
| illative | sarvehe | sarvihe | |
| adessive | sarvel | sarvil | |
| ablative | sarvelpäi | sarvilpäi | |
| allative | sarvele | sarvile | |
| abessive | sarveta | sarvita | |
| comitative | sarvenke | sarvidenke | |
| prolative | sarvedme | sarvidme | |
| approximative I | sarvenno | sarvidenno | |
| approximative II | sarvennoks | sarvidennoks | |
| egressive | sarvennopäi | sarvidennopäi | |
| terminative I | sarvehesai | sarvihesai | |
| terminative II | sarvelesai | sarvilesai | |
| terminative III | sarvessai | — | |
| additive I | sarvehepäi | sarvihepäi | |
| additive II | sarvelepäi | sarvilepäi | |