sd

Translingual edit

Symbol edit

sd

(international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Sindhi.

English edit

Noun edit

sd (plural sds)

Alternative letter-case form of SD (“standard deviation”)

Anagrams edit

D's, D. S., D.S., DS, Ds, D♭s, D♯s, d's, ds

Cebuano edit

Etymology edit

From sad from sab from usab.

Adverb edit

sd

(text messaging) too

Egyptian edit

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

(reconstructed) IPA^(key): /saːtʼ/ → /saːtʼ/ → /saːtʼ/ → /soːtʼ/

(modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /sɛd/
- Conventional anglicization: sed

Verb edit

2-lit.

(intransitive) to be(come) clothed (+ m: in, with)

Inflection edit

Conjugation of sd (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: sd, geminated stem: sdd

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
sd	sdw, sd	sdt	sd, j.sd	sd, j.sd

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
sd	ḥr sd	m sd	r sd

suffix conjugation
aspect / mood	active	contingent
aspect / mood	active	aspect / mood	active
perfect	sd.n	consecutive	sd.jn
terminative	sdt	consecutive	sd.jn
perfective³	sd	obligative¹	sd.ḫr
imperfective	sd, j.sd¹	obligative¹	sd.ḫr
prospective³	sd	potentialis¹	sd.kꜣ
subjunctive	sd, j.sd¹	potentialis¹	sd.kꜣ

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
aspect / mood	active	active	passive
perfect	sd.n	—	—
perfective	sd	sd	sdd, sddj⁶, sd², sdw^{2 5}, sdy^{2 5}
imperfective	j.sd¹, sd, sdy, sdw⁵	j.sd¹, j.sdw^{1 5}, sd, sdj⁶, sdy⁶	sd, sdw⁵
prospective	sd, sdtj⁷	sdtj⁴, sdt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

(reconstructed) IPA^(key): /sitʼ/ → /sitʼ/ → /setʼ/ → /setʼ/

(modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /sɛd/
- Conventional anglicization: sed

Noun edit

m

tail

Inflection edit

Declension of sd (masculine)

singular	sd
dual	sdwj
plural	sdw

Synonyms edit

ḫbzt

Descendants edit

Coptic: ⲥⲁⲧ (sat)

Etymology 3 edit

Pronunciation edit

(modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /sɛd/
- Conventional anglicization: sed

Verb edit

2-lit.

Alternative form of sḏ (“to break, to force open”)

Inflection edit

Conjugation of sd (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: sd, geminated stem: sdd

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
sd	sdw, sd	sdt	sd, j.sd	sd, j.sd

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
sd	ḥr sd	m sd	r sd

suffix conjugation
aspect / mood	active	passive	contingent
aspect / mood	active	passive	aspect / mood	active	passive
perfect	sd.n	sdw, sd	consecutive	sd.jn	active + .tj¹, .tw²
perfect	sd.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²
terminative	sdt
perfective³	sd	active + .tj¹, .tw²	obligative¹	sd.ḫr	active + .tj¹, .tw²
imperfective	sd, j.sd¹	active + .tj¹, .tw²	obligative¹	sd.ḫr	active + .tj¹, .tw²
prospective³	sd	sdd	potentialis¹	sd.kꜣ	active + .tj¹, .tw²
prospective³	sd	active + .tj¹, .tw²
subjunctive	sd, j.sd¹	active + .tj¹, .tw²

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	sd.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	sd	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sd	sdd, sddj⁶, sd², sdw^{2 5}, sdy^{2 5}
imperfective	j.sd¹, sd, sdy, sdw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	j.sd¹, j.sdw^{1 5}, sd, sdj⁶, sdy⁶	sd, sdw⁵
prospective	sd, sdtj⁷	—	sdtj⁴, sdt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

References edit

James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 253, 329.
Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 116

Swedish edit

Proper noun edit

sd

Sweden Democrats; Abbreviation of Sverigedemokraterna.