sequela
See also: seqüela
English edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Latin sequēla (“aftermath, sequel; consequence, result”),[1] from sequor (“to follow; to come or go after, pursue”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”)) + -ēla (suffix forming abstract nouns from verbs). Doublet of sequel.
The plural form is a learned borrowing from Latin sequēlae.
Pronunciation edit
- Singular:
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /sɪˈkwiːlə/, /-ˈkwɛ-/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /sɪˈkwɛlə/, /-ˈkwi-/
- Rhymes: -iːlə, -ɛlə
- Hyphenation: se‧que‧la
- Plural:
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /sɪˈkwiːliː/, /-ˈkwɛ-/
Audio (RP) (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /sɪˈkwɛliː/, /-ˈkwi-/
- Hyphenation: se‧que‧lae
Noun edit
sequela (plural sequelae or (archaic) sequelæ)
- (pathology) Chiefly in the plural: a condition or disease which follows chronologically after an earlier one, being either partly or wholly caused by it, or made possible by it.
- 1970, J[ames] G[raham] Ballard, “Princess Margaret’s Face Lift”, in The Atrocity Exhibition, revised edition, London: Flamingo, HarperCollinsPublishers, published 2001, →ISBN, page 178:
- Complications: haematoma formation is a dangerous sequela of this operation, and careful drainage with polythene tubing was carried out.
- 1973, Patrick O’Brian, chapter 4, in H.M.S. Surprise, London: HarperCollinsPublishers for The Book People, →ISBN, page 69:
- ‘Ay, ay,’ said Stephen testily, ‘it is showy enough to look at, no doubt, but these are only the superficial sequelae. There is no essential lesion.’
- (by extension, formal)
- That which follows; a consequence, an effect.
- 2003, Roy Porter, “Dependent Bodies”, in Flesh in the Age of Reason, London: Allen Lane, Penguin Group, →ISBN, part IV (The Science of Man for a New Society), page 407:
- Initially he dosed himself [with opium] to quell neuralgia associated with 'gout' and nervous shooting pains in the limb and head, unable to bear the agonies these complaints produced on what Humphry Davy would call his 'excessive sensibility'. Self-dosing brought emotional and physical sequelae of its own.
- (rare) People who adhere to the opinions or teachings of another; followers.
- That which follows; a consequence, an effect.
Related terms edit
Translations edit
condition or disease which follows chronologically after an earlier one
|
people who adhere to the opinions or teachings of another — see follower
See also edit
References edit
- ^ “sequela, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, July 2023; “sequela, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading edit
- sequela on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “sequela”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams edit
Italian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sequela f (plural sequele)
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From sequor (“I follow”) + -ēla.
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /seˈkʷeː.la/, [s̠ɛˈkʷeːɫ̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /seˈkwe.la/, [seˈkwɛːlä]
Noun edit
sequēla f (genitive sequēlae); first declension
- a result, consequence, sequel, aftermath
- 303 CE – 311 CE, Lactantius, Institutiones Divinae 7.5:
- immortālitās nōn sequēla nātūrae, sed mercēs praemiumque virtūtis est.
- a suite, retinue, a group of followers
- 1st century CE, Sextus Iunius Frontinus, Strategemata 2.4.8:
- M. Marcellus, cum verērētur, nē paucitātem mīlitum ejus clāmor dētegeret, simul lixās cālōnēsque et omnis generis sequēlās conclāmāre jussit atque hostem magnī exercitūs speciē exterruit.
Declension edit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | sequēla | sequēlae |
Genitive | sequēlae | sequēlārum |
Dative | sequēlae | sequēlīs |
Accusative | sequēlam | sequēlās |
Ablative | sequēlā | sequēlīs |
Vocative | sequēla | sequēlae |
References edit
- “sequela”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- sequela in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- sequela in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
Polish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sequela
Portuguese edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Latin sequēla.
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: se‧que‧la
Noun edit
sequela f (plural sequelas)
- (pathology) sequela (condition caused by an earlier disease or problem)
- consequence; effect
- Synonyms: consequência, efeito
- sequence; series; string
- (narratology) sequel (a following release in a series of films, books etc.)
- Synonyms: sequência, continuação
- entourage (retinue of attendants, associates or followers)
- Synonym: séquito