sequester
English edit
Etymology edit
From Middle English sequestren (verb) and sequestre (noun), from Old French sequestrer,[1] from Late Latin sequestrō (“separate, give up for safekeeping”), from Latin sequester (“mediator, depositary”), probably originally meaning "follower", from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“follow”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /sɪˈkwɛs.tə/, /səˈkwɛs.tə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /sɪˈkwɛs.tɚ/, /səˈkwɛs.tɚ/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛstə(ɹ)
Verb edit
sequester (third-person singular simple present sequesters, present participle sequestering, simple past and past participle sequestered)
- To separate from all external influence; to seclude; to withdraw.
- The jury was sequestered from the press by the judge's order.
- 1594–1597, Richard Hooker, edited by J[ohn] S[penser], Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], London: […] Will[iam] Stansby [for Matthew Lownes], published 1611, →OCLC, (please specify the page):
- when men most sequester themselves from action
- To separate in order to store.
- The coal burning plant was ordered to sequester its CO2 emissions.
- To set apart; to put aside; to remove; to separate from other things.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:set apart
- a. 1627 (date written), Francis [Bacon], “Considerations Touching a VVarre vvith Spaine. […]”, in William Rawley, editor, Certaine Miscellany VVorks of the Right Honourable Francis Lo. Verulam, Viscount S. Alban. […], London: […] I. Hauiland for Humphrey Robinson, […], published 1629, →OCLC:
- I had wholly sequestered my thoughts from civil affairs.
- (chemistry) To prevent an ion in solution from behaving normally by forming a coordination compound
- (law) To temporarily remove (property) from the possession of its owner and hold it as security against legal claims.
- To cause (one) to submit to the process of sequestration; to deprive (one) of one's estate, property, etc.
- c. 1694, Robert South, sermon XXIV
- It was his tailor and his cook, his fine fashions and his French ragouts, which sequestered him.
- c. 1694, Robert South, sermon XXIV
- (transitive, US, politics, law) To remove (certain funds) automatically from a budget.
- The Budget Control Act of 2011 sequestered 1.2 trillion dollars over 10 years on January 2, 2013.
- (international law) To seize and hold enemy property.
- (intransitive) To withdraw; to retire.
- 1644, John Milton, Areopagitica; a Speech of Mr. John Milton for the Liberty of Unlicenc’d Printing, to the Parlament of England, London: [s.n.], →OCLC:
- to sequester out of the world into Atlantic and Utopian politics
- To renounce (as a widow may) any concern with the estate of her husband.
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
- sequestrable adjective
- sequestered adjective
- sequestrate verb
- sequestration noun
- sequestrator noun
Related terms edit
Translations edit
to separate from all external influence
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to separate in order to store
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chemistry: to prevent an ion from behaving normally
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law: to temporarily remove (property) from the possession of its owner and hold it as security against legal claims
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Noun edit
sequester (plural sequesters)
- sequestration; separation
- c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:
- A sequester from liberty , fasting , and prayer
- (law) A person with whom two or more contending parties deposit the subject matter of the controversy; one who mediates between two parties; a referee[2]
- (medicine) A sequestrum.
Related terms edit
Translations edit
sequestration, separation
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a person with whom two or more parties deposit the subject matter of the controversy
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a sequestrum
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Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “sequester”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
References edit
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “sequester”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ John Bouvier (1839) “SEQUESTER”, in A Law Dictionary, […], volumes II (L–Z), Philadelphia, Pa.: T. & J. W. Johnson, […], successors to Nicklin & Johnson, […], →OCLC.
Anagrams edit
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From secus (“otherwise, beside”) and the contrastive suffix *-teros which is also found in magister, minister and mātertera.[1]
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /seˈkʷes.ter/, [s̠ɛˈkʷɛs̠t̪ɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /seˈkwes.ter/, [seˈkwɛst̪er]
Noun edit
sequester m (genitive sequestris); third declension or sequester m (genitive sequestrī); second declension
- depositary, trustee (someone to take care of property while in dispute)
- agent of bribery, go-between
- mediator
Declension edit
Usually: Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sequester | sequestrēs |
| Genitive | sequestris | sequestrum |
| Dative | sequestrī | sequestribus |
| Accusative | sequestrem | sequestrēs |
| Ablative | sequestre | sequestribus |
| Vocative | sequester | sequestrēs |
Sometimes: Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sequester | sequestrī |
| Genitive | sequestrī | sequestrōrum |
| Dative | sequestrō | sequestrīs |
| Accusative | sequestrum | sequestrōs |
| Ablative | sequestrō | sequestrīs |
| Vocative | sequester | sequestrī |
Related terms edit
References edit
- “sequester”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- sequester in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “sequester”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 518